Полит и эконом география

Natural resources

Cultural diversity

Geopolitical significance

Climate change

Rich resources (oil, gas, uranium, gold)

Historical role of the Silk Road

Social-economic vulnerability

Strategic location

Kazakhstan: largest country, transit role

Uzbekistan: surrounded by landlocked countries

Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: mountainous countries

Turkmenistan: access to the Caspian Sea, gas reserves

Nur-Sultan

Tashkent

Ashgabat

Bishkek

Nur-Sultan

Tashkent

Ashgabat

Bishkek

Kara Kum

Fergana Valley

Kyzyl Kum

Georgia

Tajikistan

Armenia

High rainfall

Low rainfall

Mild temperatures

Extreme temperatures

It was a trade route connecting Europe and Asia

It was a military route used by ancient armies

It was a cultural exchange path for artists

It was a route for religious pilgrimages

Strong presidential power

Reforms under Sh. Mirziyoev

Closed personal regime

Elements of democracy, political instability

Regime of E. Rahmon

Oil, gas, uranium

Gold, cotton, uranium

Hydropower, gold

Natural gas, oil, cotton

Military cooperation

Economic sanctions

Cultural exchange

Environmental policies

Water resources disputes

Migration flows to Russia and Kazakhstan

Climate change

Security issues

Tropical

Savanna

Artctic

Very dry

To represent a country

To negotiate compromises

To develop resources

To create a summit

A joint agreement

A presentation

A report

A debate

Water and energy summit

Regional diplomacy

Resource distribution

Student collaboration

Central Asia between Russia and China: Challenges and Integration Perspectives

The History of Central Asia

Economic Development in Central Asia

Cultural Heritage of Central Asia

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s.

At the end of World War II following the defeat of Germany.

At the beginning of the Russian Revolution in 1917.

Shortly after Timur conquered the region in the mid-1300s.

True

False