PHS Chapter 5 Professional Vocabulary

Presentation

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Science

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9th - 12th Grade

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Medium

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NGSS

MS-LS1-2, MS-LS1-1, MS-LS1-6

Standards-aligned

Chelsea Briggs

Used 7+ times

FREE Resource

0 Slides • 48 Questions

Multiple Choice

What is section 1?

Epigastric

Left Hypochondriac

Right Hypochondriac

Right iliac

Multiple Choice

the thin boundary which allows movement of material into and out of the cell

cell wall

plasma membrane

nuclear envelope

golgi apparatus

Multiple Select

According to Cell Theory all living things are made of cells. Based on this theory all living things must contain _____, _____, and ______.

nucleus

mitochondria

cell membranes

ribosomes

genetic material

Multiple Choice

Cells only come ___

from prokaryotes

from other cells dividing

from fungi

from eukaryotes

Multiple Choice

The smallest unit of life is ____

a protist

an atom

bacteria

a cell

Multiple Choice

Prokaryote ___

contain simple cells

are unicellular

alway have a flagellum

are a product of endosymbiosis

Multiple Choice

Prokaryotes have an approximate size of

1 nanometer (nm)

1 micrometer (um)

1 millimeter (mm)

1 centimeter (cm)

Multiple Choice

True or False. Prokaryotes contain cytoplasm.

True

False

Multiple Choice

An organelle involved in breaking down lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, damage organelles, and bacteria are ___

Golgi Appaparatus

Vesicles

Vacule

Lysosomes

Multiple Select

Both mitochondria and chloroplasts ____

contain their own unique ribosomes that are different than the cells

contain their own unique DNA that are different than the cells

are specialized organelles that capture and release energy

are found in both in plants and animals

Multiple Select

The cell semipermeable membrane governs what comes in and out of the cell through

Diffusion

Osmosis

Facilitated Diffusion

Protein Pumps

Multiple Choice

The cell membrane is a flexible covering that...

creates structure and support for plant cells

protects the cell from the environment outside of the cell

directs the cells activities

Multiple Choice

How is a cell membrane like a mesh screen?

it is metal and has holes in it

it allows big things to come through but keeps small things out

it allows small things to come through but keeps big things out

Multiple Choice

This is the fluid inside a cell that contains salts and other molecules.

cell membrane

chloroplasts

mitochondria

cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

Which type of cell has a cell wall?

plant cell

animal cell

both plant and animal cells

Multiple Choice

Which part of the cell directs cell activities?

cytoplasm

mitochondria

cell membrane

nucleus

Multiple Choice

Which organelle makes proteins?

chloroplasts

golgi bodies

ribosomes

endoplasmic reticulum

Multiple Choice

Which organelle turns food energy into ATP energy?

mitochondria

chloroplast

ribosomes

nucleus

Multiple Choice

Where are proteins packaged in a cell?

ribosomes

lysosomes

nucleus

golgi bodies

Multiple Choice

Which organelle breaks down food and waste in animal cells?

golgi body

ribosomes

lysosomes

mitochondrias

Multiple Choice

Which two organelles are found ONLY in plant cells?

chloroplast and mitochondria

chloroplast and cell wall

cell wall and mitochondria

cell wall and lysosomes

Multiple Choice

Which organelle is found ONLY in an animal cell?

chloroplast

cell wall

cytoplasm

flagella

Multiple Choice

In the animal cell shown, structure A is the site where glucose is turned into ATP energy. What is this organelle called?

chloroplast

mitochondria

nucleus

Golgi Body

Multiple Choice

In the animal cell shown, structure C is the ________________, the organelle that directs the cells activities.

nucleus

endoplasmic reticulum

cell membrane

ribosomes

Multiple Choice

In the animal cell shown, structure E is the __________, which controls what enters and leaves the cell.

nucleus

cell wall

endoplasmic reticulum

cell membrane

Multiple Choice

Which organelle stores water and waste?

golgi body

vacuole

lysosome

cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

In the plant cell diagram, the part labeled "5" offers structure and support. What is it called?

cell membrane

cell wall

cytoplasm

mitochondria

Multiple Choice

In plant cells, there are green structures (labeled 7) that capture sunlight energy and convert it to glucose. What are they?

mitochondria

cell membranes

ribosomes

chloroplasts

Multiple Choice

Which cellular structure is represented by the number 1 on this diagram?

cytoplasm

ribosomes

cell membranes

cell wall

Multiple Choice

the control center of the cell; #2 in diagram

nucleolus

Golgi apparatus

mitochondria

nucleus

Multiple Choice

synthesize proteins; # 13 in diagram

lysosome

ribosome

Golgi apparatus

nucleolus

Multiple Choice

responsible for making ribosomes; # 1 in diagram

nucleus

nucleolus

mitochondria

golgi apparatus

Multiple Choice

provides internal framework for the cell; # 11 in diagram

cytoplasm

cell wall

cytoskeleton

Golgi apparatus

Multiple Choice

manufactures proteins; #5 in diagram

lysosome

Golgi apparatus

ribosome

nucleolus

Multiple Choice

site of ribosome production; #1 in diagram

nucleus

nucleolus

vacuole

lysosome

Multiple Choice

system of interconnected channels and folded sacs responsible for lipid synthesis; #8 in diagram

rough ER

smooth ER

Golgi apparatus

nucleus

Multiple Choice

organelles made of microtubules that function during cell division in animal cells

centrioles

lysosomes

ribosomes

chloroplasts

Multiple Choice

cellular energy generators which convert sugars into usable energy; # 9 in diagram

chloroplasts

lysosomes

ribosomes

mitochondria

Multiple Choice

organelles which capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy; #13 in diagram

mitochondria

nucleolus

chloroplasts

ribosomes

Multiple Choice

Thick, rigid mesh of fibers that protects the cell and provides support; #1 in diagram

cell membrane

cell wall

endoplasmic reticulum

nucleus

Multiple Choice

projections that aid in locomotion and feeding; letter B in diagram

cilia

flagella

centrioles

cytoskeleton

Multiple Choice

Why is it important to divide the abdomen into nine equal regions when discussing the human body?

To help identify the location of pain or abnormalities

To make surgery easier

To improve digestion

To increase muscle strength

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best defines a body system?

A group of cells of the same type working together

A group of organs working together to perform a vital function in the body

A small group of organelles held together by a membrane

An area of the body with a specific name

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements about the standard anatomical position (SAP) is correct?

The body is lying down, arms at the sides, palms facing backward

The body is standing erect, facing forward, arms at the sides, palms facing forward

The body is sitting, arms raised, palms facing inward

The body is standing on one leg, arms at the sides, palms facing outward

Multiple Select

Select all that apply: Which of the following are parts of a medical word that help determine its meaning?

Prefix

Root word

Suffix

Verb

Multiple Choice

Which cell structure is responsible for controlling the cell's activity, and what analogy is used to describe its function?

Nucleus; main office

Ribosomes; construction team

Golgi apparatus; mailing room

Mitochondria; power station

Multiple Choice

Which of the following cell organelles is most similar to a conveyor belt on a production floor, and what is its main function?

Endoplasmic reticulum; moves construction materials

Golgi apparatus; inspects and packages proteins

Mitochondria; produces energy

Lysosomes; cleans up waste

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the term 'body cavity'?

A hollow space within the body that is lined by a membrane and contains bodily organs

A flat or level surface seen by cutting away part of the body

One of nine equal areas of the abdomen used as reference points

The physical structures or parts of the body

What is section 1?

Epigastric

Left Hypochondriac

Right Hypochondriac

Right iliac

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