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homeostasis and regulation

homeostasis and regulation

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8th Grade

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Created by

Suzanne Atiya

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42 Slides • 28 Questions

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Multiple Choice

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What type of feedback is shown in the blood clotting model?

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Positive

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Negative

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Open Ended

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Explain how the changes in Fig. 5.1(b) affect the body temperature. [3]

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Multiple Choice

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The diagram represents changes that take place within the human body.


The diagram represents

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cellular differentiation

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dynamic equilibrium

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gene interaction

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biological evolution

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Multiple Choice

An example of a negative feedback loop is ...

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Blood glucose regulation

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Temperature regulation

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Heart rate regulation

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All of the above

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Fill in the Blanks

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Examine the different events in the image. What type of feedback mechanism seems to be occurring?

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Open Ended

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Using the image (upper loop-temperature drops), identify the stimulus, sensor, effector and response.

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Multiple Choice

What is the role of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland in osmoregulation when the blood concentration is too high?

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They release more ADH

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They release less ADH

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They hold onto water

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They release water into urine

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Multiple Choice

What are catalysts and what role do they play in biological reactions?

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Substances that slow down reactions

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Substances that speed up reactions without being altered

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Substances that are permanently altered

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Substances that make reactions occur that cannot otherwise occur

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Multiple Choice

What is the role of feedback inhibition in enzyme regulation?

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It enhances enzyme activity

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It inhibits enzyme synthesis

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It controls the amount of enzyme

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It has no effect on enzymes

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Multiple Choice

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In passive transport, substances move across the cell membrane ________ the concentration gradient

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AGAINST

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ALONG

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WITH

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BETWEEN

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Multiple Choice

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 Look at the diagram of a cross-section of a cell membrane below. The cell membrane controls movement of materials into and out of the cell. The following particles are moving from high concentration to low concentration and are using a carrier protein. How would you describe this type of movement across the membrane? 
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simple osmosis
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active transport
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simple diffusion
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facilitated diffusion

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Multiple Choice

What role do transport proteins play in facilitated diffusion?

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They act as barriers to molecules

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They help in the diffusion of molecules

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They prevent molecules from passing through

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They only transport small molecules

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Open Ended

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Is the image below illustrating the diffusion of solute or the osmosis of water? Why?

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Fill in the Blanks

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Is the image of a plant cell representing a hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic solution?

Type answer...

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Multiple Choice

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This a picture of an animal and plant cell placed in a solution. Describe the solution?

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Isotonic

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Hypotonic

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Hypertonic

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Multiple Choice

What will happen to the cell in a hypertonic solution?

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It will swell

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It will remain the same

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It will shrivel

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It will burst

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Multiple Choice

What happens to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution?

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The cell swells because water moves into the cell.

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The cell shrinks because water moves out of the cell.

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The cell remains the same size because the water movement is balanced.

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The cell divides due to the external pressure.

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Multiple Choice

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The movement of materials from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration would require...

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glucose

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energy (ATP)

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fish

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chips

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Fill in the Blanks

This process occurs when large molecules move into the cell. An immune cell eating a bacterium is an example.

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Multiple Choice

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Which part of the signaling pathway could consist of protein modification, second messenger production, amplification or a phosphorylation cascade?

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Reception

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Transduction

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Response

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All of these

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Multiple Choice

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what type of feedback does the graph represent

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positive

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negative

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both

4

neither

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Multiple Choice

Question image

The diagram represents changes that take place within the human body.


The diagram represents

1

cellular differentiation

2

dynamic equilibrium

3

gene interaction

4

biological evolution

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Multiple Choice

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This is an example of __________.

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Homeostasis

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Negative Feedback Loop

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Positive Feedback Loop

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Feedback Loop

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Multiple Choice

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What type of transmembrane receptor is being shown?
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G-protein receptor
2
tyrosine kinase receptor
3
gated ion channel

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Multiple Choice

What determines whether a signal molecule binds on the surface or enters the cell?
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size
2
polarity
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ability to cross the membrane
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all of these are correct

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Multiple Choice

What is the primary role of receptor proteins in cell signaling?

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To synthesize signal molecules

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To receive and respond to chemical signals

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To produce cellular energy

4

To replicate DNA

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Multiple Choice

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What is an Hormone?
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Substance produced in one part of an organism that affects another part of the organism
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Cells that has an receptor for a particular hormone
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Cells that pick up on a particular hormones through receptor
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Steroids that cause the abnormal actions in hormones

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Multiple Choice

What do second messengers do?
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transport a signal through the lipid bilayer
2
relay a signal from the outside to the inside of the cell
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relay message from the inside of the mebrane throughout the cytoplasm
4
dampen the message

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