Developments Afica

A. African states relied on kin-based networks and local chiefs rather than centralized monarchies

B. African societies were dominated by nomadic warriors

C. African kingdoms were united under a single emperor

D. African leaders rejected agriculture to remain mobiledevelopments in dev

A. Islam isolated African states from Afro-Eurasian trade

B. Rulers used Islam and Christianity to legitimize their power and strengthen international connections

C. Religion led to civil wars between African kingdoms

D. Most African rulers rejected religion as a source of authority

Mali relied on trade with Europe, while Hausa avoided commerce

D. Hausa states were centralized under one king, while Mali was a confederation

Hausa states were independent city-states linked by trade, while Mali was a centralized empire under a single ruler

Both had identical systems of government