TRANSLATION_PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

Presentation

•

Biology

•

2nd Grade

•

Easy

•

NGSS

HS-LS1-1, MS-LS3-1

Standards-aligned

Emely Tragua

Used 1+ times

FREE Resource

13 Slides • 15 Questions

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the central dogma of molecular biology?

DNA is converted directly into protein

RNA is converted into DNA and then into protein

Genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to protein

Proteins are converted into RNA and then into DNA

Multiple Choice

What is the main function of mRNA during transcription?

It produces DNA

It carries genetic instructions from DNA to ribosomes

It synthesizes proteins directly

It breaks down polypeptides

Multiple Select

Which of the following are key players in the process of translation?

mRNA

Ribosome

tRNA

DNA

Multiple Choice

Explain the role of tRNA and amino acids during translation.

tRNA synthesizes proteins directly in the nucleus.

tRNA breaks down mRNA into smaller fragments for recycling.

Amino acids are produced in the ribosome during translation.

tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome, matching them to the mRNA codons during protein synthesis.

Fill in the Blanks

Multiple Choice

What is the function of the anticodon on tRNA?

It synthesizes mRNA

It binds to the ribosome

It pairs with the codon on mRNA

It forms peptide bonds

Multiple Choice

Which codon signals the start of translation?

UAA

AUG

UAG

UGA

Multiple Choice

Which of the following correctly describes the three main steps of translation in protein synthesis?

Initiation, Elongation, Termination

Replication, Transcription, Translation

Binding, Synthesis, Release

Start, Middle, End

Multiple Choice

Which of the following codons codes for the amino acid Tyrosine (Tyr)?

UAC

CGG

AUA

GGU

Match

Match the codon with its amino acid

ACC

CCA

UAG

AUG

GAC

THR

PRO

stop

MET

ASP

Match

Match the following

RNA Transcription

RNA Translation

mRNA

tRNA

rRNA

DNA to mRNA

mRNA code builds protein

carries code from DNA in nucleus to ribosome

brings amino acid to mRNA

part of ribosomal structure

Drag and Drop

Organize the codons that corresponds with each amino acid. The full names are written, but the codon shown on the wheel/chart only shows the first three letters. (NOTE: You may or may not use all of the options.)

Proline

, Glycine

, Phenylalanine

, Histine

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

CCA

GGC

UUC

CAU

CAA

UUA

UCA

Fill in the Blanks

Type answer...

Multiple Choice

What are the two main processes involved in the flow of genetic information from DNA to protein?

Replication and transcription

Transcription and translation

Translation and replication

Replication and mutation

Open Ended

Summarize the process of protein synthesis as described by the central dogma of molecular biology.

Type response here

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