
Transfusion Reactions
Presentation
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Other
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Professional Development
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Practice Problem
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Easy
Solomiya Turchyn
Used 6+ times
FREE Resource
17 Slides • 19 Questions
1
2
Multiple Choice
3
Multiple Choice
What antibodies can be found in the plasma when someone has blood type A?
none
A
B
A and B
4
Multiple Choice
5
Multiple Choice
A 27-year-old woman has a 'group and save' blood test taken prior to an elective Caesarian section. The blood test comes back and the woman is told that her blood type is 'A negative'. Which of the following antibodies would you expect to find in her blood?
Anti-A antibodies
Anti-B antibodies
Anti-O antibodies
Anti-AB antibodies
Anti-D antibodies
6
Multiple Select
The woman following her C section is given a transfusion. She is later approached by the nurse who informs her that she has been prescribed an injection of 'anti-D immunoglobulin'. Why is this injection indicated for this patient?
She is rhesus negative
She had a traumatic birth
Her baby is rhesus negative
She may have another baby in future
She has received more than three units of blood
7
8
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a special condition that changes the transfusion target?
Acute Coronary Syndrome
Portal Hypertension
Ascites
Anaemia
9
Open Ended
Why is it important to understand the appropriate targets for blood transfusion in clinical practice?
10
11
Multiple Choice
Which blood product typically requires the longest transfusion time?
Platelets
FFP
Cryoprecipitate
RBC
12
Fill in the Blanks
13
14
15
16
17
18
Multiple Select
Which of the following are minor symptoms of a transfusion reaction?
Dyspnoea
Chills
Urticaria
Haemoglobinuria
19
Multiple Select
Which of the following is considered a severe symptom of a transfusion reaction?
Urticaria
Hypotension
Fever >1.5 degrees from baseline
Respiratory distress
20
21
22
23
Multiple Select
Which of the following are possible complications of blood transfusion?
Haemolytic Reactions
Febrile reactions
Hypertension
TRALI
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25
26
Multiple Choice
What is the primary cause of hemolytic reactions during blood transfusion?
Bacterial contamination
Antibodies in the recipient against donor red cells
Volume overload
Cytokine release
27
28
Multiple Choice
Which complication of transfusion is associated with volume overload and presents with dyspnoea and tachypnoea?
TRALI
TACO
Febrile reaction
Urticarial reaction
29
30
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a clinical feature of TRALI?
Dyspnoea
Hypoxia
Urticaria
Hypotension
31
32
33
Multiple Choice
What is the immediate action to take if any symptoms develop during a blood transfusion?
Continue the transfusion and monitor closely
Reduce the transfusion rate
Stop the transfusion immediately
Administer antihistamines
34
Multiple Select
Which of the following patients may require irradiated blood products?
Patients with a history of Hodgkin's disease
Patients treated with purine analogues
Patients with congenital immunodeficiency states
Patients with hypertension
35
Multiple Select
Which of the following are recommended strategies for the prevention of TACO?
Avoid unnecessary transfusions
Rapid transfusion over 1 hour
Weight-adjusted red cell dosing for low body weight patients
Diuretics with transfusion
36
Open Ended
What questions do you still have about blood transfusion?
Any questions placed below will have a detailed answer posted on canvas by Monday.
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