The brain is an extremely complex system. However, it can be compared to a computer. Like a computer, the brain receives input, processes it, and provides an output. This method connects with the brain's ability to create and store memories.

The brain is an extremely complex system.

It can be compared to a computer. In order for a computer to do anything, there needs to be input provided.

​

Memories

Your brain will store memory about these sensory inputs as sensory memory.​

However, this form of memory typically only lasts a few seconds depending on the sensory input.

Think about a time you had a conversation with someone and you started to lose focus.

Sensory Memory

Long-term memory is the final step in the brain's information processing. Select information that is considered meaningful or important is stored in long-term memory.

Broken down into explicit and implicit memory.

With short-term memory, and individual is able to recall a limited amount of information. Generally, short-term memory is limited to about seven pieces of information. However, this can vary depending on the complexity of the information.

Have you ever tried to remember a phone number.

Short-Term vs Long-Term Memory

Explicit memory recalls facts or events that are clear or explicit. This is the type of memory you might use when recalling a vocabulary term or definition. Explicit memory can be further divided into semantic memory or episodic memory.

Implicit memory is information that is not as concrete as explicit memory. For example, you may know how to ride a bicycle, but it may be difficult to explain the process of remembering how to balance or pedal. Implicit memory is divided into procedural memories and priming.

Explicit vs Implicit