14 lines

Usually 3 quatrains + 1 couplet (Shakespearean)

Often explores love, time, or deep emotions

Impact: Structure controls pacing, emotion, and how ideas develop.

Sonnet

19 lines total

5 tercets (3-line stanzas)

1 quatrain (4-line stanza)

Strict rhyme scheme: aba, aba, aba, aba, aba, abaa

Famous example: Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas

Villanelle

Two types of poems you will see in 6th grade

What is a Tercet, Quatrain, and Couplet?

Tercet: a 3-line stanza (often with rhyme, like aba).

Quatrain: a 4-line stanza (often with alternating rhyme, like abab).

Couplet: 2 lines that usually rhyme and complete a thought.

FAST Tip: Recognizing stanza length can help you predict rhyme and repetition questions.

Rhyme + repetition = chant-like rhythm.

Feels musical, almost like pleading or demanding.

Style reinforces emotion (intensity, struggle).

Impact on Style

Repeated lines = emotions that won’t go away. REFRAIN!

Example: “Do not go gentle into that good night” stresses resisting death.

Meaning feels urgent, emotional, and insistent.

Impact on Meaning

Closer look at Villanelle

What is a Line Break?

A line break = where one line ends and the next begins.

Can:

• Create pause or rhythm.

• Put emphasis on words.

• Surprise the reader with a shift.

Example:

Old age should burn and rave at close of day; / Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Model Text (FAST Style Practice)

Excerpt from Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night:

Do not go gentle into that good night, / Old age should burn and rave at close of day; / Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Question: How does the repetition of lines 1 and 3 affect the meaning of the poem?
A. It shows the poet is calm about death

B. It emphasizes resistance and urgency

C. It adds humor to the tone

D. It explains a scientific process

End of notes for poetry day 1