Short Story Unit

Theme/Central Idea

Text Structure & Purpose

Types of Conflict

Historical Dates

A theme is a universal truth about life, while a central idea is the main point the author wants to convey.

A theme is always directly stated, while a central idea is always implied.

A central idea is about the bigger picture, while a theme is about specific details.

A theme is only found in nonfiction, while a central idea is only found in fiction.

Because plot details are not interesting

Because the theme should focus on a general idea that applies beyond the story

Because plot details are always confusing

Because the theme should only mention the main character

Identify the main conflict or problem

Summarize the text in your own words

Look for repeated ideas or symbols

Examine character actions and growth

Nepotism

Virtuous

Altruism

Milgram experiments

'She was kind and always put others first.'

'He was a greedy and selfish man.'

'I'll help you with that—it looks heavy!'

'The author explicitly states the character's traits.'

Rhyme

Imagery

Metaphor

Stanza

The poem's structure and organization

The rhyme scheme only

The historical context only

The author's biography

Read slowly and carefully

Check the footnotes for meanings

Try to understand each stanza in your own words

Focus only on the poem's rhyme scheme

Pathos

Logos

Ethos

Mythos

Cosmic Irony

Verbal Irony

Socratic Irony

Situational Irony

Appearances can be deceiving and kindness can lead to rewards.

Wealth is more important than generosity.

Irony is not present in real life.

Humor is the only way to solve problems.

Theme/Central Idea

Text Structure & Purpose

Types of Conflict

Character's Favorite Color