
TOEFL STRUCTURE
Presentation
•
English
•
9th Grade
•
Medium
DIANSYAH NAQSABANDI
Used 4+ times
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8 Slides • 12 Questions
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By DIANSYAH NAQSABANDI
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Multiple Choice
9. The innovative teaching methodology employed by progressive educators _______ student engagement and academic performance.
A. have enhanced
B. enhancing
C. has enhanced
D. enhance
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Singular Subject dengan Complex Modifier Penjelasan: Subjek utama "The innovative teaching methodology" adalah singular. Phrase "employed by progressive educators" hanya berfungsi sebagai modifier dan tidak mempengaruhi subject-verb agreement. Analisis Struktural: Subject [modifier] + singular verb + object.
4
Multiple Choice
10. _______ extensive training in data analysis, the research team successfully identified patterns in the complex dataset.
A. Having received
B. Receiving
C. To receive
D. Received
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Perfect Participle sebagai Adverbial Clause
Reduction Penjelasan: "Having received" menunjukkan bahwa tindakan "receiving training" terjadi sebelum "identified patterns". Perfect participle construction menggantikan "After they had received..." Temporal Sequence: Past perfect action → Simple past result.
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Multiple Choice
11. The interdisciplinary approach adopted by contemporary universities _______ students to develop versatile skill sets.
A. allow
B. allows
C. allowing
D. have allowed
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Penjelasan: "The interdisciplinary approach" adalah subjek singular. Frasa "adopted by contemporary universities" tidak mempengaruhi agreement, sehingga verb yang tepat adalah "allows".
Prinsip Fundamental: Modifier phrases tidak mengubah number subjek utama.
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Multiple Choice
12. _______ the numerous challenges faced during the implementation phase, the project achieved remarkable success.
A. Despite
B. Although
C. In spite
D. Nevertheless
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Penjelasan: "Despite"adalah preposisi yang tepat untuk menunjukkan kontras, diikuti langsung oleh noun phrase. "Despite" tidak memerlukan "of" seperti "in spite of". Contoh Penggunaan: Despite the rain... / In spite of the rain...
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Multiple Choice
13. The comprehensive analysis of market trends _______ valuable insights for strategic decision-making processes.
A. provide
B. provides
C. providing
D. have provided
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Penjelasan: "The comprehensive analysis" adalah singular subject. Meskipun diikuti "of market trends" (plural), subjek utama tetap singular dan memerlukan "provides". Kategori Serupa: Research provides, study shows, analysis indicates.
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Multiple Choice
14. Each of the participating countries _______ committed to reducing carbon emissions by thirty percent within the next decade.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. have been
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Penjelasan: Konstruksi "each of + plural noun" selalu menggunakan singular verb. "Each of the participating countries" memerlukan "is" meskipun "countries" plural. Aturan Universal: Each/Every + singular verb, terlepas dari noun yang mengikuti "of"
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Multiple Choice
15. The sophisticated technology integrated into modern healthcare systems _______ diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness.
A. have improved
B. improving
C. has improved
D. improve
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Collective Noun "Technology" sebagai Singular Subject
Penjelasan: "The sophisticated technology" adalah singular subject. Phrase
"integrated into modern healthcare systems" berfungsi sebagai modifier dan tidak mempengaruhi agreement. Present Perfect Usage: Menunjukkan hasil yang masih relevan saat ini.
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Multiple Choice
16. _______ rigorous peer review processes, academic journals maintain high standards of scholarly publication.
A. Through
B. By means
C. With the help
D. Using of
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Multiple Choice
17. The collaborative research initiative involving multiple institutions _______ groundbreaking discoveries in neuroscience.
A. have produced
B. has produced
C. producing
D. produce
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Multiple Choice
18. Neither economic incentives nor regulatory pressure _______ sufficient to motivate widespread adoption of sustainable practices.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. have been
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Multiple Choice
19. The exponential growth of digital communication platforms _______ traditional methods of information dissemination.
A. have transformed
B. transforming
C. has transformed
D. transform
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Multiple Choice
20. _______ careful consideration of environmental impact, the construction project received unanimous approval from the planning committee.
A. After
B. Following
C. Subsequent to
D. Upon
By DIANSYAH NAQSABANDI
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