
Earth Science SOL Review Sheet #8 : Weathering and Erosion
Presentation
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
+1
Standards-aligned
Tracy Andrews
Used 8+ times
FREE Resource
4 Slides • 22 Questions
1
Earth Science SOL Review Sheet #8 :
Weathering and Erosion
2
· Permeability is a measure of the ability of a rock or sediment to transmit water or other liquids.
· Water does not pass through impermeable materials.
· Geological processes, such as erosion, and human activities, such as waste disposal, can pollute water supplies.
· The three major regional watershed systems in Virginia lead to the Chesapeake Bay, the North Carolina Sounds, and the Gulf of Mexico.
· Interpret a simple groundwater diagram showing the zone of aeration, the zone of saturation, the water table, and an aquifer.
· Interpret a simple hydrologic cycle diagram, including evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
· Locate the major watershed systems on a map (Chesapeake Bay, Gulf of Mexico, and North Carolina Sounds).
· Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down chemically and physically by the action of water, air, and organisms.
· Erosion is the process by which Earth materials are transported by moving water, ice, or wind.
· Deposition is the process by which Earth materials carried by wind, water, or ice settle out and are deposited.
· Soil is loose rock fragments and clay derived from weathered rock mixed with organic material.
· Karst topography includes features like caves and sinkholes.
· Karst topography forms when limestone is slowly dissolved away by slightly acidic groundwater.
· Where limestone is abundant in the Valley and Ridge province of Virginia, karst topography is common.
Essential Knowledge and Skills
3
Let's practice some terms you need to know.
Vocabulary
4
Multiple Choice
When a rock's composition is altered and broken down by acids in the environment
5
Multiple Choice
The process by which products of erosion are laid down
6
Multiple Choice
The process by which Earth materials are carried away and are deposited by wind, water, gravity, or ice
Erosion
Compaction
Transportation
Weathering
7
Multiple Choice
Water located underground in the zone of saturation
8
Multiple Choice
A landscape that develops from the action of groundwater in areas of easily soluble rocks characterized by caves, underground drainage, and sinkholes
9
Multiple Choice
The rate at which a fluid can move through a material
10
Multiple Choice
Natural processes that takes big rocks and turn them into small rocks or sediments (rain, wind ice-wedging etc.)
Volcanic activity
Physical Weathering
Metamorphism
Sedimentation
11
Multiple Choice
Particles of rock or organic materials that have been carried along and deposited by water, wind, or glaciers; small pieces of rock, shell, and other material that are broken down by the processes of weathering
12
Multiple Choice
Funnel-shaped depressions that result from the dissolution of limestone along cracks
13
Multiple Choice
All of the land or area that drains into a specific river system
14
Multiple Choice
The upper surface of a zone of saturation
15
Multiple Choice
Breaking down of rocks and other material at the Earth’s surface
16
Multiple Choice
The underground region where the pores are filled mostly with air
Zone of saturation
Zone of aeration
17
Multiple Choice
The underground region where all of the pores are filled with water
Zone of saturation
Zone of aeration
18
Now, let's practice some SOL-type questions.
SOL Review
19
Multiple Choice
The photograph shows an eroded plateau found in the southwestern United States. The landscape was developed by the processes of–
crustal uplift and stream erosion
crustal folding and stream erosion
crustal uplift and glacial erosion
crustal folding and glacial erosion
20
Multiple Choice
Which of the following Virginia provinces has the most karst topography?
Coastal Plain
Blue Ridge
Piedmont
Valley and Ridge
21
Multiple Choice
The map shows the area surrounding a meandering stream. At which point is erosion greatest?
Point A
Point B
Point C
Point D
22
Multiple Choice
The cross section below shows sedimentary rocks being eroded by water at a waterfall. The sedimentary rock layers are being weathered and eroded at different rates primarily because the rock layers-
formed during different time periods
contain different fossils
have different compositions
are horizontal
23
Multiple Choice
The diagram shows a glacial landscape. Which evidence suggests that ice created this landscape?
U-shaped valleys
many stream valleys
sorted sediment on the valley floor
the landslide near the valley floor
24
Multiple Choice
The diagram below shows granite bedrock with cracks. Water has seeped into the cracks and frozen. The arrows represent the directions in which the cracks have widened due to weathering. Which statement best describes the physical weathering shown by the diagram?
This type of weathering occurs only in bedrock composed of granite.
The cracks become wider because of chemical reactions between water and the rock.
This type of weathering is common in regions of primarily warm and humid climates.
Enlargement of the cracks occurs because water expands when it freezes.
25
Multiple Choice
Which stream-drainage pattern most likely developed on the surface of a newly formed volcanic mountain?
26
Multiple Choice
This huge hole is in Florida. It occurred when the surface suddenly collapsed because the land beneath it was being secretly eroded by groundwater. What do we call this?
crater
sinkhole
karsthole
pothole
Earth Science SOL Review Sheet #8 :
Weathering and Erosion
Show answer
Auto Play
Slide 1 / 26
SLIDE
Similar Resources on Wayground
20 questions
Anatomical Directional Terms
Presentation
•
9th - 12th Grade
23 questions
3.3 Fluids
Presentation
•
9th - 12th Grade
23 questions
Forensics: Observation pt 2
Presentation
•
9th - 12th Grade
22 questions
Fossils
Presentation
•
9th - 11th Grade
18 questions
GPA Lesson
Presentation
•
9th - 12th Grade
20 questions
Waves Intro pt 2: Waves and Energy Relations
Presentation
•
8th - 12th Grade
22 questions
Metals, Nonmetals, & Metalloids
Presentation
•
8th - 12th Grade
21 questions
K1 & K2
Presentation
•
9th - 12th Grade
Popular Resources on Wayground
24 questions
PBIS-HGMS Day 10
Quiz
•
6th - 8th Grade
10 questions
HCS SCI 03 Summer School Review 3
Quiz
•
3rd Grade
11 questions
Home Scope
Quiz
•
7th - 8th Grade
15 questions
HCS SCI 05 Summer School Assessment 3 Review
Quiz
•
5th Grade
35 questions
Lufkin Road Middle School Student Handbook & Policies Assessment
Quiz
•
7th Grade
18 questions
Geo 11.3 Area of Circles and Sectors
Quiz
•
9th - 11th Grade