Universe and laws of motion

Which of the Newton's law apply here?

Which of the Newton's law apply here?

Which of the Newton's law apply here?

Imagine an alien scientist from a distant galaxy 👽🔭 who received Earth’s location 10 years ago. The alien decides to visit Earth now.

Will the alien find Earth in the same place?

Which representation of the solar system is more accurate?

Dark energy exerts force (pressure) on the heavenly bodies to move.

Which newton's law apply here?

So now we know dark energy pushes the universe apart. And gravity pulls things together.

Which law apply here?