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Understanding Electromagnets

Understanding Electromagnets

Assessment

Presentation

Physics

6th - 8th Grade

Practice Problem

Easy

NGSS
MS-PS2-3, HS-PS2-5, MS-PS2-5

Standards-aligned

Created by

Allyn Short

Used 117+ times

FREE Resource

12 Slides • 10 Questions

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Multiple Choice

What is an electromagnet?

1

A permanent magnet that retains its magnetism

2

A type of magnet that is created by an electric current

3

A magnet that is made from natural materials

4

A magnet that does not require electricity to function

5

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a component of an electromagnet?

1

A wooden core

2

A copper wire coil

3

A plastic casing

4

A rubber band

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Electromagnets are made of a conductive wire, a conductive metal core, and a battery.

If the core is not a conductive metal, the electromagnet will not create a magnetic field.

The coil creates the magnetic field when attached to the battery. More loops = stronger magnetic field.

Components of an Electromagnet:

7

Multiple Choice

Describe the role of the coil in an electromagnet.

1

The coil is used to store energy.

2

The coil is used to conduct electricity and create a magnetic field.

3

The coil is used to insulate the magnet.

4

The coil is used to cool down the magnet.

8

Multiple Choice

Explain how the core material affects the strength of an electromagnet.

1

The core material does not affect the strength of an electromagnet.

2

A non-magnetic core increases the strength of an electromagnet.

3

A magnetic core, like iron, increases the strength of an electromagnet.

4

A plastic core is the best for increasing strength.

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​When the wire is connected to both the positive and negative ends of the battery, electricity flows through the wire.

This flow of negative particles turns the metal core into a magnet.

When the wire is disconnected, the metal stops acting like a magnet.

How an Electromagnet Works

10

Multiple Choice

What happens to an electromagnet when the electric current is turned off?

1

It becomes a permanent magnet.

2

It loses its magnetism.

3

It becomes stronger.

4

It changes its polarity.

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12

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​Generators for when the power goes out

​MRI machines at the hospital

​Cranes at the junkyard

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Multiple Choice

Identify one application of electromagnets.

1

In refrigerators to keep the door closed

2

In electric bells to produce sound

3

In solar panels to generate electricity

4

In wind turbines to capture wind energy

16

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT an application of electromagnets?

1

MRI machines in hospitals

2

Electric motors

3

Compasses

4

Cranes for lifting heavy metal objects

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Multiple Choice

How can the strength of an electromagnet be increased?

1

By decreasing the number of turns in the coil

2

By using a non-magnetic core

3

By increasing the electric current

4

By using a thinner wire

21

Multiple Choice

Which factor affects the strength of an electromagnet?

1

The color of the wire

2

The number of turns in the coil

3

The shape of the core

4

The type of battery used

22

Multiple Choice

How does increasing the electric current affect an electromagnet?

1

It decreases the strength of the electromagnet.

2

It has no effect on the electromagnet.

3

It increases the strength of the electromagnet.

4

It changes the polarity of the electromagnet.

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