Present Simple

• Use: For habitual actions, general truths, and facts.

• Form: Verb + s/es (3rd person singular)

• Example: He plays football every Saturday.

Present Continuous

• Use: For actions happening now, temporary actions, and actions in progress.

• Form: Am/is/are + verb + -ing

• Example: They are watching a movie right now.

Present Perfect

• Use: For actions completed in the past but connected to the present, experiences, and achievements.

• Form: Have/has + past participle

• Example: I have lived here for five years.

Present Perfect Continuous

• Use: For actions that started in the past and are still continuing, or for actions that have been happening recently.

• Form: Have/has + been + verb + -ing

• Example: She has been studying for two hours.