
Natural Selection
Presentation
•
Science
•
7th - 8th Grade
•
Hard
Joseph Anderson
FREE Resource
16 Slides • 12 Questions
1
What do we need to know about how traits in a population change?
2
I can tell the difference between natural selection & artificial selection
I can list the criteria that is necessary for Natural Selection to happen
I can identify different types of adaptations
I can describe a specific way an organism has adapted to be successful in its environment
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3
Poll
Which of these examples show Natural Selection? Pick as many as you think work.
A gray tree frog and a green tree frog prefer different habitats
A species of bacteria is able to adapt to eat a new food source while another species is not able to adapt
Taking a tasty variety of apple and pollinating with a drought resistant variety of apple.
Humans developing the enzyme to digest cow milk (lactose) while some cannot.
4
5
Multiple Choice
Natural Selection and Artificial Selection are...
the same thing, they just use artificial traits or natural ones
similar, they are based on evolution but one happens because of nature the other because of humans
different, natural selection works because species naturally make decisions to change into something else. Artificial selection works because species are forced into changing into something else.
6
Multiple Select
Which of these were listed in the video as necessary for natural selection to occur? Check all that work.
Limits on Population Growth
Heritable Traits
Humans selecting traits
Variation in Population
7
Variation
Heredity
Limited Resources
Successful Traits
Parts of Natural Selection
8
A feature or behavior that helps an organism survive
Traits: neck length, beak shape
The Point: organisms with favorable traits have a better chance of getting resources they need
9
Multiple Choice
Quick trivia! Darwin is best known for his comparison of _______, but he also studied tortoises and iguanas
piranhas
monkeys
finches
butterflies
10
Let's give specifics on the three types of Adaptations!
11
What? A PHYSICAL feature that developed over time that helps an organism survive
Example: Narrow beak can probe in the sane for insects
Example: Long legs can walk through deep snow
Example: Sharp teeth for tearing apart prey
12
Fill in the Blanks
An
Type answer...
13
Linked to: a type of structural adaptation
What? blending in with the environment
How? Sneaking up on prey or hiding from a predator
14
Multiple Choice
An example of a structural adaptation is...
a turtle hiding inside its shell
The spikes on a porcupine fish
a rabbit burrowing underground
a viper biting when threatened
15
What? An organism resembling another organism in order to provide protection
Their appearance gives the organism a way to use another species adaptions, indirectly.
16
Open Ended
How would natural selection help support an organism that was a mimic?
17
How an organism acts can allow it a better chance to survive
18
Learned - through experience, organism gained adaptation
Instinctive - organism was born with the adaptation (innate). Can be reflex or instinct
19
Multiple Choice
Which is NOT an example of mimicry:
The fur of an arctic fox turns white in winter to match the snow
The tongue of an alligator snapping turtle looks like a worm, so he lures fish to his mouth
A bad tasting butterfly & a good tasting butterfly have similar markings, so birds don't eat either kind
20
Multiple Choice
21
Learned cannot be passed on to the next generation like Instinctive
Example: A lizard gets sick after eating a poisonous insect, the lizard avoids that type of insect in the future
22
Organism can perform special functions WITHIN the body
23
Chemical = make poison for Snakes venom
Internal Structures = Camel Humps
24
Multiple Choice
eating meat
running fast
digging holes
guiding sheep
25
Multiple Choice
26
Multiple Choice
27
I can tell the difference between natural selection & artificial selection
I can list the criteria that is necessary for Natural Selection to happen
I can identify different types of adaptations
I can describe a specific way an organism has adapted to be successful in its environment
28
If you didn't get a score of at least 70%, try the slide show again.
Species #5 research - use a Website or AI
How does that organism show signs of natural selection? Determine three types of adaptations they have to be successful.
What do we need to know about how traits in a population change?
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