
Integration by Substitution
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
Joseph Anderson
FREE Resource
16 Slides • 13 Questions
1
2
Math Response
Expand the power.
∫(x+1)2dx=∫??? dx
3
Math Response
Evaluate the integral.
∫(x+1)2dx=∫x2+2x+1 dx=???
4
Consider!
5
8.4. Integration by substitution
6
Learning Objectives
At the end of the lesson, learners will be able to:
Use a given substitution to simplify and evaluate integral.
7
Substitution method and Chain rule
Integration by substitution can be considered as the reverse process of differentiation by chain rule.
This method is used when a simple substitution can be applied that will transform a complicated integral into a simpler integral.
The integral must be completely rewritten in terms of the new variable.
In Mathematics Pure 3, the substitution will be given.
8
Substitution method
In the following example, we will see how we can use substitution method to simplify integration.
9
Substitution method
10
Math Response
Substitute t=x+1 to integrate ∫(x+1)7dx .
Since t=x+1 , then (x+1)7=??? .
11
Math Response
Substitute t=x+1 to integrate ∫(x+1)7dx .
Since t=x+1 , then (x+1)7=t7 .
So, ∫(x+1)7dx=∫???dx
12
Substitution method
13
Math Response
Since t=x+1 , when we differentiate we have
dxdt=???
14
Substitution method
15
Substitution method
16
Math Response
Since t=x+1 , then (x+1)7=t7 .
and also dxdt=1 , so dx=dt .
So, ∫(x+1)7dx=∫t7dt=??? .
17
Math Response
Since t=x+1 , then (x+1)7=t7 .
and also dxdt=1 , so dx=dt .
So, ∫(x+1)7dx=∫t7dt=81t8+c=??? .
(the original question is in variable "x", so the answer should also be in "x")
18
Substitution method
19
Substitution method
20
21
22
23
Math Response
Since t=x2−3 , then:
dxdt=???
24
Math Response
Since t=x2−3 , then dxdt=2x .
Thus,
dx=??? dt
25
Math Response
Since t=x2−3 , then dxdt=2x .
Thus, dx=2x1 dt .
So, the integral become:
∫x2−3x dx=∫???x dx
26
Math Response
Since t=x2−3 , then dxdt=2x .
Thus, dx=2x1 dt .
So, the integral become:
∫x2−3x dx=∫tx 2x1 dt=∫???dt
27
Math Response
Since t=x2−3 , then dxdt=2x .
Thus, dx=2x1 dt .
So, the integral become:
∫x2−3x dx=∫tx 2x1 dt=∫2t1 dt=∫21 t−21dt=???
28
Math Response
Since t=x2−3 , then dxdt=2x .
Thus, dx=2x1 dt .
So, the integral become:
∫x2−3x dx=∫tx 2x1 dt= ∫2t1 dt=∫21 t−21dt=t21+c=???
29
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