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Earth Science Review Astronomy

Earth Science Review Astronomy

Assessment

Presentation

Science

9th - 12th Grade

Hard

Created by

Joseph Anderson

FREE Resource

28 Slides • 36 Questions

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Astronomy
SOL Review

Salem Middle School

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Tilt=23.5 degrees (reason for the seasons)

•Hemisphere tilted toward the sun has summer

•Area around the equator get most of the direct
sunlight

3rdplanet from the sun (inner, rocky planet)

•Orbit around sun (revolution) is elliptical—365.25
day revolution causes yearly cycle and seasons—
seasonal constellations and parallax proves this

One rotation=24 hours—causes day and night—
Coriolis Effect and Foucault pendulum proves this

Earth’s magnetic field is caused by convection
currents deep inside Earth

Water exists in all three states!!!!

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The amount of solar energy
reaching the Earth’s surface is
dependent on the angle of the sun’s
rays.

Becomes more extreme closer to
the poles. “Lower insolation. Same
energy is spread over a larger area
= lower energy/area.

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Earth Astronomy

What is the total hours of daylight at the north
pole? At the south pole?

What season is it in the northern hemisphere? In
the southern hemisphere?

What does the purple line north of the equator
represent? The one to the south?

Why do we see different constallations in the
nighttime summer sky than in the winter?

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Multiple Choice

On June 21, at the South Pole, you get:

1

24 hours of darkness

2

24 hours of daylight

3

18 hours of daylight

4

18 hours of darkness

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Multiple Choice

Question image

Where would insolation be highest on Earth?

1

Tropic of Cancer

2

Arctic Circle

3

Equator

4

Tropic of Capricorn

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Multiple Choice

Question image

The northern hemisphere is experiencing

1

Winter

2

Summer

3

Spring

4

Fall

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Multiple Choice

Question image

Which position would the northern hemisphere experience summer?

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1

2

2

3

3

4

4

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Multiple Choice

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Which position would the northern hemisphere experience spring?

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1

2

2

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3

4

4

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Multiple Choice

Question image

During a full moon, a ______ tide occurs

1

spring

2

neap

3

flow

4

deep

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Multiple Choice

Question image

During a quarter moon, a _______ tide occurs.

1

neap

2

spring

3

flow

4

deep

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Multiple Choice

Question image

What type of eclipse is shown?

1

lunar

2

solar

3

partial

4

annular

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Multiple Choice

Question image

The moon in this figure would be in what phase during a lunar eclipse?

1

full moon

2

new moon

3

crescent moon

4

gibbous moon

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Multiple Choice

Question image

Which phase is at position 1?

1

new moon

2

full moon

3

1st quarter

4

3rd quarter

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Multiple Choice

When can a solar eclipse occur?

1

full moon

2

first quarter moon

3

3rd quarter moon

4

new moon

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Multiple Choice

Question image

Why are high tides more moderate during a Neap Tide?

1

Sun and Moon work against each other

2

The Moon is closer than the Sun

3

Earth's Axis tilts towards the Moon

4

In only occurs in the fall.

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Multiple Choice

Which phase occurs about 14 days after a full moon?

1

new moon

2

1st quarter

3

3rd quarter

4

waxing gibbous

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Hubble Tuning
Fork Diagram.

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Edwin Hubble determined that further
galaxies were more red shifted
(moving away faster than) closer
galaxies. We are able to use Hubble’s
Law to determine the distance to
galaxies based on their red shift
properties.

M85

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Multiple Choice

23. Most stars are this type.

1

Super Giant

2

White Dwarf

3

Main Sequence

4

Giant

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Multiple Choice

Question image

35a. What is position "A" on the HR Diagram?

1

White Dwarfs

2

Main Sequence

3

Red Giants

4

Supergiants

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Multiple Choice

Question image

9. By analyzing the light that a star emits, astronomers can determine ____________.

1

the circumference of a star

2

the composition and temperature of a star

3

the size and weight of a star.

4

the galaxy that the star belongs too.

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Multiple Choice

Question image

16. The color of a star is related to its ________.

1

shape

2

spectral class/temperature

3

distance from Earth

4

volume

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Multiple Choice

Question image

35c. What is position "C" on the HR Diagram?

1

White Dwarfs

2

Main Sequence

3

Red Giants

4

Supergiants

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Multiple Choice

28. Parallax can be used to estimate a star's -

1

surface composition

2

gravitational strength

3

atmospheric temperature

4

distance from Earth

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Multiple Choice

Question image

11. The observed change in the frequency of a wave when either the source or observer is moving is known as _________.

1

parallax

2

Doppler Effect

3

Apparent Magnitude

4

Electromagnetic Explosion

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Multiple Choice

25a. After the main sequence, a high mass star becomes a

1

black dwarf

2

protostar

3

red giant

4

supergiant

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Multiple Choice

26b. What stage fills in the blank. Nebula --> Main sequence --> red giant --> ______________ --> white dwarf --> black dwarf

1

supergiant

2

planetary nebula

3

black hole

4

supernova

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Multiple Choice

25b. Which of these will HIGH mass main sequence stars NOT evolve to?

1

Red Supergiants

2

Neutron Stars

3

Black Holes

4

Red Giants

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Multiple Choice

Question image

14. What is the next stage of the sun after leaving the main sequence?

1

red giant

2

red super giant

3

white dwarf

4

pulsar

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Multiple Choice

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15. The main factor that determines the eventual fate of a star is its _______

1

size/mass

2

position in the galaxy

3

color

4

height

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Multiple Choice

What happens to our Sun's volume over time?

1

Fusion makes it less massive, but more volume due to heat/gravity

2

Fission makes it less massive and smaller due to gravity

3

Fusion makes it more massive and smaller due to heat/gravity

4

Fission makes it more massive and more volume due to gravity

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Multiple Choice

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10. What does the red shift of galaxies support?

1

the Big Bang Theory

2

Universal Contraction

3

development of black holes

4

development of quasars

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Multiple Choice

21. The Asteroid Belt is located in between ____________.

1

Earth and Mars

2

Jupiter and Saturn

3

Mars and Jupiter

4

Saturn and Uranus

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Multiple Choice

18. It is believed that most comets originate

1

in the Oort Cloud

2

between Saturn and Uranus

3

near the sun

4

in the asteroid belt

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Multiple Choice

34. Select the illustration that shows a comet in orbit around the sun.

1
2
3
4

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LEDs, Infrared Thermometers, artificial limbs, radial tire tech, fire
tech, temper foam, freeze drying, solar cells, water purification,

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Multiple Choice

Question image

What was the first human-made satellite?

1

Voyager

2

Apollo 1

3

GPS

4

Sputnik 1

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Multiple Choice

12. The major advantage that Hubble Space Telescope has over ground based telescopes is that the Hubble ________________.

1

needs no dome

2

requires no servicing

3

is outside the Earth's atmosphere

4

can detect radio waves

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Multiple Choice

Question image
The Space Race was a part of what war?  
1

Vietnam War

2

World War II

3

Cold War

4

Star Wars

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Reorder

Question image

Reorder the following

First Man on the Moon

First Space Shuttle goes to Space

ISS is completed

Sputnik Launched

Nuclear Bomb dropped on Japan

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2
3
4
5

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Multiple Choice

z - A problem with ground based telescopes is

1

atmospheric interference

2

gravitational interference

3

magnetic interference

4

electrical interference

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Multiple Choice

Which spacecraft in the images below has gone farther than any other. It is reaching the outermost part of our Solar System?

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2
3
4
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Astronomy
SOL Review

Salem Middle School

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