

Earth Science Review Astronomy
Presentation
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Joseph Anderson
FREE Resource
28 Slides • 36 Questions
1
Astronomy
SOL Review
Salem Middle School
2
•Tilt=23.5 degrees (reason for the seasons)
•Hemisphere tilted toward the sun has summer
•Area around the equator get most of the direct
sunlight
•3rdplanet from the sun (inner, rocky planet)
•Orbit around sun (revolution) is elliptical—365.25
day revolution causes yearly cycle and seasons—
seasonal constellations and parallax proves this
•One rotation=24 hours—causes day and night—
Coriolis Effect and Foucault pendulum proves this
•Earth’s magnetic field is caused by convection
currents deep inside Earth
•Water exists in all three states!!!!
3
4
The amount of solar energy
reaching the Earth’s surface is
dependent on the angle of the sun’s
rays.
Becomes more extreme closer to
the poles. “Lower insolation. Same
energy is spread over a larger area
= lower energy/area.
5
Earth Astronomy
•What is the total hours of daylight at the north
pole? At the south pole?
•What season is it in the northern hemisphere? In
the southern hemisphere?
•What does the purple line north of the equator
represent? The one to the south?
•Why do we see different constallations in the
nighttime summer sky than in the winter?
6
Multiple Choice
On June 21, at the South Pole, you get:
24 hours of darkness
24 hours of daylight
18 hours of daylight
18 hours of darkness
7
Multiple Choice
Where would insolation be highest on Earth?
Tropic of Cancer
Arctic Circle
Equator
Tropic of Capricorn
8
Multiple Choice
The northern hemisphere is experiencing
Winter
Summer
Spring
Fall
9
Multiple Choice
Which position would the northern hemisphere experience summer?
1
2
3
4
10
Multiple Choice
Which position would the northern hemisphere experience spring?
1
2
3
4
11
12
13
14
15
16
Multiple Choice
During a full moon, a ______ tide occurs
spring
neap
flow
deep
17
Multiple Choice
During a quarter moon, a _______ tide occurs.
neap
spring
flow
deep
18
Multiple Choice
What type of eclipse is shown?
lunar
solar
partial
annular
19
Multiple Choice
The moon in this figure would be in what phase during a lunar eclipse?
full moon
new moon
crescent moon
gibbous moon
20
Multiple Choice
Which phase is at position 1?
new moon
full moon
1st quarter
3rd quarter
21
Multiple Choice
When can a solar eclipse occur?
full moon
first quarter moon
3rd quarter moon
new moon
22
Multiple Choice
Why are high tides more moderate during a Neap Tide?
Sun and Moon work against each other
The Moon is closer than the Sun
Earth's Axis tilts towards the Moon
In only occurs in the fall.
23
Multiple Choice
Which phase occurs about 14 days after a full moon?
new moon
1st quarter
3rd quarter
waxing gibbous
24
Hubble Tuning
Fork Diagram.
25
Edwin Hubble determined that further
galaxies were more red shifted
(moving away faster than) closer
galaxies. We are able to use Hubble’s
Law to determine the distance to
galaxies based on their red shift
properties.
M85
26
27
28
Multiple Choice
23. Most stars are this type.
Super Giant
White Dwarf
Main Sequence
Giant
29
Multiple Choice
35a. What is position "A" on the HR Diagram?
White Dwarfs
Main Sequence
Red Giants
Supergiants
30
Multiple Choice
9. By analyzing the light that a star emits, astronomers can determine ____________.
the circumference of a star
the composition and temperature of a star
the size and weight of a star.
the galaxy that the star belongs too.
31
Multiple Choice
16. The color of a star is related to its ________.
shape
spectral class/temperature
distance from Earth
volume
32
Multiple Choice
35c. What is position "C" on the HR Diagram?
White Dwarfs
Main Sequence
Red Giants
Supergiants
33
34
35
Multiple Choice
28. Parallax can be used to estimate a star's -
surface composition
gravitational strength
atmospheric temperature
distance from Earth
36
Multiple Choice
11. The observed change in the frequency of a wave when either the source or observer is moving is known as _________.
parallax
Doppler Effect
Apparent Magnitude
Electromagnetic Explosion
37
38
39
40
Multiple Choice
25a. After the main sequence, a high mass star becomes a
black dwarf
protostar
red giant
supergiant
41
Multiple Choice
26b. What stage fills in the blank. Nebula --> Main sequence --> red giant --> ______________ --> white dwarf --> black dwarf
supergiant
planetary nebula
black hole
supernova
42
Multiple Choice
25b. Which of these will HIGH mass main sequence stars NOT evolve to?
Red Supergiants
Neutron Stars
Black Holes
Red Giants
43
Multiple Choice
14. What is the next stage of the sun after leaving the main sequence?
red giant
red super giant
white dwarf
pulsar
44
Multiple Choice
15. The main factor that determines the eventual fate of a star is its _______
size/mass
position in the galaxy
color
height
45
Multiple Choice
What happens to our Sun's volume over time?
Fusion makes it less massive, but more volume due to heat/gravity
Fission makes it less massive and smaller due to gravity
Fusion makes it more massive and smaller due to heat/gravity
Fission makes it more massive and more volume due to gravity
46
47
Multiple Choice
10. What does the red shift of galaxies support?
the Big Bang Theory
Universal Contraction
development of black holes
development of quasars
48
49
50
51
52
Multiple Choice
21. The Asteroid Belt is located in between ____________.
Earth and Mars
Jupiter and Saturn
Mars and Jupiter
Saturn and Uranus
53
Multiple Choice
18. It is believed that most comets originate
in the Oort Cloud
between Saturn and Uranus
near the sun
in the asteroid belt
54
Multiple Choice
34. Select the illustration that shows a comet in orbit around the sun.
55
56
57
LEDs, Infrared Thermometers, artificial limbs, radial tire tech, fire
tech, temper foam, freeze drying, solar cells, water purification,
58
59
Multiple Choice
What was the first human-made satellite?
Voyager
Apollo 1
GPS
Sputnik 1
60
Multiple Choice
12. The major advantage that Hubble Space Telescope has over ground based telescopes is that the Hubble ________________.
needs no dome
requires no servicing
is outside the Earth's atmosphere
can detect radio waves
61
Multiple Choice
Vietnam War
World War II
Cold War
Star Wars
62
Reorder
First Man on the Moon
First Space Shuttle goes to Space
ISS is completed
Sputnik Launched
Nuclear Bomb dropped on Japan
63
Multiple Choice
z - A problem with ground based telescopes is
atmospheric interference
gravitational interference
magnetic interference
electrical interference
64
Multiple Choice
Which spacecraft in the images below has gone farther than any other. It is reaching the outermost part of our Solar System?
Astronomy
SOL Review
Salem Middle School
Show answer
Auto Play
Slide 1 / 64
SLIDE
Similar Resources on Wayground
59 questions
Stars Lesson
Presentation
•
9th - 12th Grade
59 questions
Understanding Populations
Presentation
•
9th - 12th Grade
58 questions
Metric and Method Science Notes
Presentation
•
9th - 12th Grade
63 questions
The Carrying Capacity of Ecosystems Lesson
Presentation
•
9th - 12th Grade
61 questions
Intro to Oceanography
Presentation
•
9th - 12th Grade
56 questions
Environmental Science Final Exam Review (Fall 2020)
Presentation
•
10th - 12th Grade
55 questions
Energy and Changes of State
Presentation
•
9th - 12th Grade
56 questions
Biodiversity Lesson
Presentation
•
9th - 12th Grade
Popular Resources on Wayground
10 questions
HCS SCI 03 Summer School Review 4
Quiz
•
3rd Grade
11 questions
HSMS - Standard Response Protocol
Quiz
•
6th - 8th Grade
16 questions
1.1-1.2 Quiz Review
Quiz
•
9th - 12th Grade
12 questions
Exponent Expressions
Quiz
•
6th Grade
20 questions
Adding and Subtracting Integers
Quiz
•
6th - 7th Grade
11 questions
Northeast States
Quiz
•
3rd - 4th Grade
10 questions
Characterization
Quiz
•
3rd - 7th Grade
10 questions
Common Denominators
Quiz
•
5th Grade