
Astronomy Terms
Presentation
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
Joseph Anderson
FREE Resource
15 Slides • 12 Questions
1
The Sun
Information
2
Open Ended
Why do we need the Sun?
3
4
Facts
Distance from the Earth
-93 millions miles away
Location in the Solar System
-center
Temperature
-9941 degree Celsius
5
How it got its name?
-The sun has had multiple names over the centuries, including the French word "soleil," the Latin term "sol" from the ancient Romans and "helios" from the ancient Greeks. However, after Germany coined the term "sonne," the word translated into English became "sonne" and later just "sun," according to NASA.
6
Poll
The Sun is a Big Star.
Yes
No
7
More facts about the SUN
It only appears large because it is so much closer to us.
It is smaller than most of the stars yet if compared to Earth, it is still very, very big(110 times bigger than the Earth)
It is not made of rock-(not solid), mostly made up of gas. - 74% H & 24% He, the rest is O, C, Fe and Ne.
Creates energy by combining H & He - nuclear fusion.
All planets orbit around it because of the Sun's gravitational pull.- The law of gravity says that smaller objects will be pulled towards larger objects
8
Multiple Choice
Why do we need the sun?
It gives us light.
It keeps us warm.
It provides energy.
All of the above
9
Multiple Choice
Why would you never be able to visit the sun?
It is too hot.
It is made of gases.
It is too small.
Bothe A and B
10
Multiple Choice
The sun is __________ than most of the stars in our galaxy.
stronger
larger
smaller
farther away
11
Multiple Choice
The sun is mostly made of ___________.
hydrogen
helium
oxygen
neon
12
Multiple Choice
The law of ______________ says that smaller objects will be pulled towards larger objects.
fusion
gravity
momentum
solar system
13
The Solar System
14
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
15
What is a Planet?
A celestial object that orbits a star.
Is large enoughy that its gravity pulls it into the shape of a sphere.
Has cleared other objects in its orbital neighborhood.
16
Terrestrial Planets
(Rocky planets)
The four smaller inner planets are:
1. Mercury
2. Venus
3. Earth
4. Mars
17
Terrestrial Planets
18
Mercury
Closest planet to the Sun
No moon
It is named after the Roman god Mercurius (Mercury), god of commerce, messenger of the gods.
19
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
20
Venus
-2nd planet from the sun.
-No moon.
- It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.
-Twin sister of the Earth.
-Hottest planet
21
Earth
3rd planet from the Sun
1 moon
All of the planets, except for Earth, were named after Greek and Roman gods and godesses. The name Earth is an English/German name which simply means the ground.
22
Open Ended
Can you tell me more about the Earth?
23
Mars
4th planet from the sun.
2 moons(Phobos and Deimos)
Red Planet
In English, Mars carries the name of the Roman god of war.
24
Open Ended
What separates the Terrestrial Planets and the Next 4 Planets?
25
Asteroid Belt
-located between Mars and Jupiter
26
The Gas Giants
-made of gas, have rings
1. Jupiter
2. Saturn
3. Uranus
4.Neptune
27
Open Ended
Facts about Jupiter
The Sun
Information
Show answer
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