
Physiology of Muscle Contraction
Presentation
•
Biology
•
11th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Joseph Anderson
FREE Resource
13 Slides • 15 Questions
1
2
3
4
5
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7
8
9
10
Multiple Choice
Which forms the thick filament of a sarcomere?
Actin
Myosin
Troponin
Tropomyosin
11
Multiple Select
Which of the following make up the thin filaments of a sarcomere?
Actin
Myosin
Troponin
Tropomyosin
12
Multiple Choice
According to the sliding filament model , during muscle contraction
a myosin head attaches to a binding site on the actin
an actin head attaches to a binding site on the myosin
13
Multiple Choice
Which of the following the muscle fiber to shorten?
The actin pulls on the myosin making it shorter
The mysoin acts on the actin making it shorter
Sarcomeres shortening at the same time
all of these are correct
14
Multiple Select
Which of the following changes in the sarcomere during contraction?
The A band gets shorter
The I band gets shorter
The Z lines get closer together
The H zone gets smaller
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17
18
Multiple Choice
The arrival of the nerve impulse at the axon terminal of the neuromuscular junction triggers.........
19
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the neurotransmitter for muscle contraction at the neuromuscular junction?
Acetylcholine
acetylcholin-esterase
calcium
Adenosine Triphosphate
20
Multiple Choice
What is the substance released that interacts with the proteins on the actin filaments?
acetlycholine
acetylcholin-esterase
calcium ions
Adenosine Triphosphate
21
Multiple Choice
The attachment of the myosin heads to the actin filament forms what is known as a ____________.
22
Multiple Choice
What substance is necessary for cross-bridges to form and pull on the actin filaments?
Acetylcholine
Acetylcholin-esterase
Calcium
Adenosine Triphosphate
23
Multiple Choice
What substance binds to the myosin heads, breaking the linkage between the myosin and actin?
Acetylcholine
Acetylcholin-esterase
Calcium
Adenosine Triphosphate
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25
Multiple Choice
During muscle relaxation __________ are actively transported out of the sarcomere and into the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
26
Multiple Choice
The hydrolysis (breakdown) of ATP causes _________
the cross bridge to form.
the myosin heads to move to the "cocked" position.
the myosin head to bind to the actin filament.
the myosin heads to detach from the actin filament.
27
Multiple Choice
ATP breaks the cross bridge link between myosin and actin and becomes ADP.
True
False
28
Reorder
Place the following steps in the correct sequence as they occur during muscle contraction.
Acetylcholine is released into the neuromuscular junction upon the arrival of a nerve impulse.
Acetylcholine causes the sarcolemma to become permeable.
Calcium ions are released into the sarcomere.
Myosin heads bind to exposed sites on actin filaments.
The sarcomere shortens as the myosin pushes the actin toward the center.
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