Informational Texts

Literary nonfiction

A type of informational text that is usually shorter in length.

• Biographies

• Memoirs

Expository writing

A type of informational text that uses written cues to help readers scan the information.

This type of writing can include essays, newspaper and magazine articles, instruction manuals, textbooks, encyclopedia articles and other forms of writing, so long as they seek to explain.

Argumentative writing

Also known as persuasive writing, this type of informational text advocates a point of view.

Key points about argumentative text

Clearly stated position: It presents a clear thesis statement, outlining the main argument the writer wants to convey.

Evidence-based reasoning: It uses facts, statistics, expert opinions, and examples to support the argument.

Counterargument consideration: It may address opposing viewpoints and explain why the author's position is stronger.

Procedural writing

A type of informational text that provides a step-by-step guide for the user.
For example, a cookbook is a procedural text that provides an ingredient-by-ingredient guide for creating a dish.