
Hydroponics
Presentation
•
Biology
•
11th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Joseph Anderson
FREE Resource
22 Slides • 13 Questions
1
Hydroponics
A guide to hydroponic systems
2
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(with 'auto rotate' on)
3
What does hydroponics mean?
Hydro - ponics
4
Lets look at the word
"HYDRO - PONICS"
Lets split it into two
5
Multiple Choice
What do you think the word "Hydro" means?
Water
Soil
6
"Hydro" means
WATER
7
Multiple Choice
What do you think the word "ponics" mean?
to cultivate
to destroy
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"Ponics" means
to cultivate or work
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"HYDROPONICS"
is therefore the cultivation of crops using NUTRIENT WATER as the MAIN component, some systems also include a MEDIUM (special material)
10
2 Main Types of HYDROPONIC systems
-Systems that use nutrient water ONLY
-Systems that use a growth medium (special material) & nutrient water
11
Multiple Choice
What hydroponic system type do you think we have installed in school?
Nutrient Water ONLY system
Nutrient Water & Medium (special material) system
12
Yes! The system at School is a Nutrient Water with Medium (Special Material) system.
(Cocopeat is the special media)
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Nutrient Water ONLY systems
These systems only use WATER (with nutrients)
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[1st example] DEEP WATER SYSTEM
[plants are suspended in a large volume of nutrient water]
- roots are in greater contact with nutrient water
- simple setup compared to other water only systems
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[2nd example] NFT (Nutrient Film Technique)
[plants a suspended in a thin layer of nutrient water]
-less water used
-less contamination closed system
16
Systems that use a MEDIUM (special material) and NUTRIENT WATER
These systems use a medium and water (with nutrients)
17
[1st example] Bucket System
Uses buckets or bags filled with media which are fed by nutrient water
- can grow root crops (carrots, beet)
- can grow bearing crops (peppers, tomatoes)
18
[2nd example] Grow Bed system
Uses a bed of material that is fed with nutrient water.
- open system less disease spread
- no need to aerate water
19
The various types of SPECIAL MEDIUM used.
1)rockwool
2)oasis cube
3)expanded clay
4) Coco peat/fibre (used in our school system)
5) Perlite
6) Vermiculite
7)Rocks/Gravel
20
The hydroponics system at RLSS stats:
- Two systems in one (box and bag system)
- Drip irrigation used (fully automated)
- Electricity driven system (pumps)
- Uses Cocopeat as its media
21
There are many DIFFERENT types of hydroponic systems used throughout the world
...and many more being developed
22
Poll
Which type of system do you prefer?
Water only system
Water and Medium
23
Multiple Choice
How are the nutrients delivered to the plants in hydroponic systems?
Through the water
It is sprinkled on the plants
It is placed in the growing media
It is already present in the growing media
24
Leafy crops & seasonings are best suited for hydroponic systems
- e.g Lettuce, pakchoi, Celery, Chive
- They are shallow rooted
- They are short term
25
Multiple Choice
Which one of these Hydroponic systems uses nutrient Water ONLY to grow crops?
Grow Bed
Deep Water
26
Multiple Choice
Which one of these systems uses a Medium and Nutrient Water to grow crops?
Bucket system
NFT (Nutrient Film Technique)
27
Multiple Choice
What type of crops are BEST suited for hydroponic systems?
Leafy greens (e.g. lettuce) & seasonings (e.g. chive)
Flowering crops (e.g. tomato, sweet pepper)
Tree crops (e.g. mango)
Vine crops (e.g. watermelon, pumpkin)
28
Why use Hydroponics?
Major Advantages
- Save water
- Uses less space
- Fewer pests
- Fewer Weeds
29
Some Drawbacks
Disadvantages include
- high setup costs
- technical knowledge/skill needed to setup & maintain
30
Multiple Choice
What is the name of this type medium (special material) used in the RLSS hydroponic system?
Soil
Manure
Cocopeat or coconut fibre
compost
31
Multiple Choice
What is a major ADVANTAGE of the hydroponic system.
It costs very little
It is low maintenance
Plants grow slower
It has many weeds
32
Multiple Choice
What is a major DISADVANTAGE of the hydroponic system?
High start up costs
Low maintenance
Less weeds
More water will be used
33
Multiple Select
Two main features of the Hydroponics system at RLSS are (Choose 2)
The system uses drip irrigation
The system utilizes pumps
The system uses gravel as its growth media
The system is solar powered
34
Poll
Did you learn something NEW today?
Yes
No
35
END
Hydroponics
A guide to hydroponic systems
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