

Animal Farm Characters
Presentation
•
English
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
Joseph Anderson
FREE Resource
23 Slides • 6 Questions
1
Lesson 3 (Continued)
Animal Farm Chapters 2-3

2
Agenda
Warm-Up
Learning Goals
Review Characterization and Symbolism
Make inferences about the characters of Animal Farm.
Explain the use of propaganda in Animal Farm.
Exit Ticket
3
Warm-Up
Review of theme vs. main idea
4
Multiple Choice
What is the difference between a theme and a main idea?
A theme is the message of a story, and the main idea is what the story is about.
A theme is a summary, and the main idea is a paraphrase.
A theme tells what the symbols mean, and the main idea is a symbol.
A theme is what a student writes, and a main idea is what the story is mainly about
5
Detailed Explanation
The answer choice A is correct. The theme of a piece is the underlying message of a piece of literature, and the main idea is a statement that tells what the piece is about. Answer choices B, C, and D are incorrect and unreasonable.
6
Learning Goal
I can review the literary elements of characterization and symbolism by making justified inferences about the characters of Animal Farm.
I can explain the use of propaganda in Animal Farm through the character of Squealer by identifying when the character uses specific appeals to lure in and control the animals.
7
Essential Question
Now that you have read the first three chapters of Animal Farm, explain how literary elements, such as symbolism, play into the allegorical effects of the novel.
8
Characterization & Symbolism
Remember, since the story is an allegory, each major character has a symbolic meaning and represents a historical individual or group. Orwell is very intentional in his characterization in order to show the parallels between the characters and the people they represent.
9
Open Ended
Who or what do you think Mollie the white mare represents in the story?
10
Mollie
Orwell uses direct and indirect characterization to give each animal a distinct personality.
For instance, if you were asked to identify the character who is vain and self-absorbed and loves being pampered, you would immediately connect these characteristics with Mollie, the white mare.
Define bourgeoisie and put the definition in the chat.
11
Multiple Choice
Who does Mr. Jones symbolize in the novel?
Leon Trotsky
Czar Nicholas II
Joseph Stalin
12
Mr. Jones
Mr. Jones represents Czar Nicholas II, autocrat of Russia. In Chapter II, Mr. Jones flees his farm, an action that represents the forced abdication of Nicholas II.
13
Open Ended
Who does old Major represent in the allegory?
14
Old Major
The boar old Major represents Karl Marx, the German philosopher who wrote The Communist Manifesto. Marx dies before seeing his dream of a workers’ revolt come to pass. Similarly, old Major dies after passing on his dream to the other animals, three months before the animals’ rebellion.
15
Connections
In Chapters I–III, you were introduced to several other major and minor characters of Animal Farm, such as Napoleon, Snowball, Squealer, Boxer, Clover, Benjamin, Moses, Mollie, and others. Most of these characters symbolize a specific person, a type of person, a group, or an organization associated with the Russian Revolution. The parallels between the characters and the historical individuals will be clearer as you continue your reading of Animal Farm
16
Open Ended
Consider in particular the two foremost pigs, Napoleon and Snowball, who are usually at odds with one another. Which historical characters could these two pigs represent?
17
Character List
Let's add the symbolic representation that we just identified for these characters in your character list!
18
Persuasion and Propaganda
Propaganda is information or rumors that are intended to influence others to support or oppose an individual, organization, or cause.
19
Animalism
In Chapter I, old Major delivers a very gripping, persuasive speech stirring the animals to pursue a rebellion against Man. After old Major dies, the other pigs turn old Major’s teachings into a belief system called Animalism.
20
The Leaders
the pigs begin to assume the leadership of Animal Farm following the rebellion. How do the pigs successfully persuade the other animals to follow them? The pigs are seen as the smartest of the animals. Napoleon and Snowball, both strong personalities, emerge as the two strongest leaders.
21
Squealer
Squealer, is the mouthpiece for the pigs, and his role is to “explain” the pigs’ actions to the other animals. He speaks very persuasively and is said to be able to “turn black into white.”
22
Propaganda
Squealer and the other pigs use propaganda to convince the other animals to act or behave a certain way.
Propaganda generally appeals to peoples’ emotions, rather than their logical reasoning.
23
Appeals of Propaganda
Look for emotionally charged language
Look for simple messages
Look for uses of fear
24
Open Ended
Go back through chapters 2 and 3 and identify 1 example of propaganda being used by Snowball and Squealer.
Share the textual evidence here and explain how the propaganda is being used.
25
Exit Ticket & Homework
Answer the final 3 questions for Lesson 3 and submit in PLP. (Questions 38-40)
Write the summary for chapter 3 in the Chapters 2 & 3 Google Doc. TURN IN TODAY! Make sure your annotations are done and BOTH summaries are written for chapters 2 AND 3.
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29
Lesson 3 (Continued)
Animal Farm Chapters 2-3

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