
Renewable Energy
Presentation
•
Science
•
11th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Joseph Anderson
FREE Resource
10 Slides • 2 Questions
1
Geothermal Energy Resource
Earth Science - STEM
Quezon City Science High School
Mr. Mark Lester M. Cabaluna
2
Lesson Outline
Geothermal Energy
● Types of Geothermal Energy
● Tapping of Geothermal Energy
● Availability of Geothermal Energy
3
Learning Competencies
At the end of the lesson, you are able to:
● Describe how Earth’s internal heat can be transferred by geothermal water
● Explain how heat from the inside of the Earth (geothermal) is tapped as a source of
energy for human use.
● Demonstrate how geothermal energy can be renewal and non-renewable resource
4
Open Ended
What is Geothermal Energy?
5
What is Geothermal Energy?
● It is an internal energy beneath the Earth's surface that is accessed or tapped to convert it into electricity to be used by the consumers.
● It is usually tapped in near areas of volcanic origin.
6
Geothermal Energy
Types of Geothermal Energy
7
There are three (3) types of Geothermal Energy
Low-Temperature – ranges from 20°C to 90°C geothermal water; used only for heating.
Medium-temperature – ranges from 90°C to 160°C geothermal water; geothermal water in liquid form is used to heat another fluid, which vaporizes to drive the turbine of the generator.
High-temperature – geothermal water above 160°C; water is vaporized and used directly to drive the turbine of the plant’s generator.
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Geothermal Energy
Tapping of Geothermal Energy
9
Here's what you need to take note of:
Only Medium- to High-Temperature types are possible for tapping.
Geothermal waters (heated water on groundwater or injected water) were used to generate steam.
Very hot steam is used to drive the turbine; this generates mechanical energy to electrical energy.
Used geothermal water is injected back for cycling geothermal energy.
10
Multiple Choice
Is Geothermal Energy Renewable or Nonrenewable Resource?
Renewable Resource
Nonrenewable Resource
Either Renewable or Nonrenewable
Neither Renewable nor Nonrenewable
11
Geothermal Energy
Availability of Geothermal Energy
12
Geothermal as Renewable and Nonrenewable Source
Geothermal energy is basically considered as a renewable resource. However, some geothermal resources deplete fast in some cases. Here are examples of depleting geothermal resources:
1. Source of heat within is due to radioactive materials or residual heat.
2. Recycling geothermal water back to the source is slower than getting it.
Geothermal Energy Resource
Earth Science - STEM
Quezon City Science High School
Mr. Mark Lester M. Cabaluna
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