
8–4.2(a) Analyze machines by describing the structures and functions of the overall system
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Science
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8th Grade
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Anthony Jones
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13 Slides • 23 Questions
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Multiple Choice
What is a mechanical system?
A single part working alone
A group of parts working together to perform a task
A type of bicycle
A simple machine like a lever.
7
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a mechanical system?
Bicycle
Car
Lever
All of the above.
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9
Multiple Choice
What is the first step when analyzing a device?
Describing its main purpose
Checking its color
Measuring its size
Testing its speed
10
Multiple Choice
A blender's overall function is to ______.
Heat food
Mix and chop food
Freeze food
Boil water
11
Multiple Choice
Which question should you ask to understand a machine's function?
How much does it weigh?
What does this machine do?
What color is it?
How old is it?
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13
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a subsystem of a car?
Engine
Electrical
Cooling
Furniture
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Multiple Choice
Fill in the blank: Complex machines are made up of smaller ________.
parts
subsystems
engines
wires
15
Multiple Choice
What is the function of subsystems in a complex machine?
To operate independently
To perform specific functions within the larger system
To replace the main system
To increase the size of the machine.
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17
Multiple Choice
What are component parts in a machine?
The entire machine
Individual pieces that make up subsystems
The power source
The outer casing.
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a component part?
Engine
Gear
Battery
Frame
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Multiple Choice
Fill in the blank: Component parts such as gears, levers, and pulleys play a crucial role in the machine's _______.
Design
Operation
Appearance
Cost
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a type of simple machine?
Lever
Pulley
Engine
Screw
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Multiple Choice
Fill in the blank: A ______ is a simple machine that consists of a wheel with a rope or chain.
A) Lever
B) Pulley
C) Wedge
D) Screw
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Multiple Choice
Which simple machine is used to split wood?
Lever
Wedge
Pulley
Screw
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Multiple Choice
What is the role of the chain in a bicycle?
To steer the bicycle
To transfer power from pedals to wheels
To provide comfort
To inflate the tires
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Multiple Choice
In a system, each component has a specific job. True or False?
True
False
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Multiple Choice
In a bicycle, the handlebars are used to ______.
Transfer power
Steer the bicycle
Inflate the tires
Provide lighting
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29
Multiple Choice
What is the overall function of a blender?
To heat food
To mix, chop, and puree food and liquids
To freeze food
To bake food
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a subsystem of a blender?
Motor system
Blade system
Cooling system
Container system
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Multiple Choice
In a blender, the blade system can act as a simple machine. Fill in the blank: The blade system is an example of a ______.
Lever
Pulley
Wedge
Wheel and axle
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a step in analyzing a mechanical device?
Choose a device
Ignore its function
Identify its color
Check its price
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Multiple Choice
When analyzing a mechanical device, you should try to describe its overall ______.
color
function
price
weight
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Multiple Choice
What should you identify in a mechanical device to understand its structure?
Main subsystems and component parts
Color and design
Brand and model
Price and availability
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