
Power and Efficiency
Presentation
•
Physics
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
Mr Math n Physics
Used 3+ times
FREE Resource
5 Slides • 10 Questions
1
Power and Efficiency
By Mr Math n Physics
2
Energy transferred per unit time
Work done per unit time
POWER
P = Power measured in watt or W
W = Work or Energy measured in joule or J
t = time measured in second or s
3
Worked Example
Calculate the energy transferred when an iron with a power rating of 2000 W is used for 5 minutes.
P = 2000 W
t = 5 x 60 s = 300 s
W = P x t
W = 2000 x 300
W = 60000 J = 600 kJ
4
Multiple Choice
Identify the incorrect definition of power.
A force acting over a distance
Work done per unit time
Energy transferred per second
The rate of work done
5
Multiple Choice
Four different electric bicycles are driven along a road. The work done by their motor, and the time taken to do that work is shown in the table below. Which of the electric bicycles produces the most power?
6
Multiple Choice
A crane lifts four pallets of bricks, each of pallets which weigh 5000 N. The crane lifts each pallet a height of 30m. The crane takes 4 minutes to do this. How much useful power did the crane produce to lift the bricks?
625 W
2500 W
7
Multiple Choice
Three boxes each weigh 100 N. A man lifts all the boxes together from the ground on to a shelf that is 1.5m above the ground. The man takes 2.0s to do this. How much useful power does the man produce to lift the boxes?
75 W
8
Multiple Choice
A car of 1000 kg of mass moved from rest to 108 km/h. if time taken is 10 s, the power of cars engine is ....
45 kW
75 kW
30 kW
60 kW
9
Efficiency
The ratio of the useful power or energy output from a system to its total power or energy input
percentage of the useful power or energy output from a system to its total power or energy input
10
Worked Example
An electric motor take 100 J of energy on batteray for 8.0 s. If it produce 10 W of power, the efficiency of electric motor is ...
11
Multiple Choice
The diagram shows an LED light bulb. Which expression gives the efficiency of the bulb?
0.58.0×100%
0.57.5×100%
8.00.5×100%
8.07.5×100%
12
Multiple Choice
Which of the following energy transfers is most efficient?
Useful energy out = 70%
Wasted energy out = 45%
Useful energy out = 35%
Wasted energy out = 25%
13
Multiple Choice
The diagram shows the energy used by a modern lamp. The efficiency of the lamp is ....
14
Multiple Choice
An electric motor has an efficiency of 35%. It lifts a 7.2 kg load through a height of 5 m in 3 s. Calculate the input power of the motor. take gravitational acceleration 9.8 m/s2
256 W
566 W
446 W
336 W
15
Multiple Choice
Look at the diagram of the Sankey diagrams for three different lights (traditional filament lamp, LED, CFL). Which lamp has the highest efficiency?
Power and Efficiency
By Mr Math n Physics
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