
Presentation: De-emphasizing Structure Words
Presentation
•
English
•
University
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Elizabeth Kolb
FREE Resource
5 Slides • 14 Questions
1
Categorize
nouns
main verbs
adverbs
adjectives
Question words
helping verbs
prepositions
pronouns
articles (a, an, the)
"be" verb (is, was, were)
Which type of word are these?
2
De-emphasizing Structure Words
3
Multiple Select
How can we de-emphasize structure words?
contractions
reductions
silent letters
speaking clearly
4
They've already gone.
Where'll you put that?
We'd shut down completely.
They've cut the bread.
What'll you put in the soup?
Contractions
He takes a bus to work.
She runs or swims every day.
I like rock and roll.
There are many tables and chairs in here.
Reductions
What's her name?
Call him.
I can't reach her.
Matt lost his jacket.
Has anyone seen him?
Silent Letters
Listen:
5
Match
Match the full form with its contraction:
she is
can not
I have
why have
he has
she's
can't
I've
why've
he's
she's
can't
I've
why've
he's
6
Match
Match the full form with its contraction:
who is
where did
we are
they are
he had
who's
where'd
we're
they're
he'd
who's
where'd
we're
they're
he'd
7
Match
Match the full form with its contraction:
They've already gone.
What's new?
It's great to see you!
Where'll everybody go?
How's it going?
They have
What is
It is
Where will
How is?
They have
What is
It is
Where will
How is?
8
Audio Response
Listen and record these common sayings:
How's it going?
What's up?
I don't believe it!

9
Multiple Choice
Which word is reduced in this sentence?
She runs or swims every day.
she
runs
or
swims
10
Multiple Choice
In this sentence, what vowel sound is "or"?
She runs or swims every day.
schwa
rose coat
auburn dog
brown cow
11
Reduced words --> schwa
Just like reduced syllables, reduced words have the vowel sound of schwa. Listen to these sentences again:
He takes a bus to work.
She runs or swims every day.
I like rock and roll.
There are many tables and chairs in here.
12
Multiple Choice
Which word is reduced in this sentence?
Tommy has many cats and dogs.
Tommy
many
and
dogs
13
Multiple Choice
In this sentence, what vowel sound is "and"?
Tommy has many cats and dogs.
black cat
red pepper
schwa
silver pin
14
Audio Response
Listen and record this sentence with reductions:
He takes a bus to work.

15
Multiple Choice
In this sentence, which letter is silent?
Call him.
C
L
H
M
16
ex. he, her, him
We usually reduce these structure words by making the "h" silent.
We also link the word with the previous word.
Structure words that start with "h"
17
Listen:
What's her name?
Call him.
I can't reach her.
Matt lost his jacket.
Will he be there?
Has anyone seen him?
18
Audio Response
Listen and record this sentence:
What's her name?

19
Multiple Select
How can we de-emphasize structure words?
contractions
reductions
silent letters
speaking clearly
nouns
main verbs
adverbs
adjectives
Question words
helping verbs
prepositions
pronouns
articles (a, an, the)
"be" verb (is, was, were)
Which type of word are these?
Show answer
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