
Elastic Potential Energy
Presentation
•
Physics
•
11th Grade
•
Hard
James Gonzalez
FREE Resource
6 Slides • 10 Questions
1
Hooke's Law and
Elastice Potential Energy
Chapter 7 - Etkina
2
The force exerted on a spring results in a stretch (or compression) of the spring.
Hooke's Law
3
Multiple Choice
The graph shows the stretching of two different springs, A and B, when different forces were applied. Which spring is stiffer?
A
B
They have the same stiffness
4
Multiple Choice
What feature of the F vs. x graph informs you on the spring stiffness?
The area under the curve.
The slope.
The sum of the interval constants.
5
Multiple Choice
Determine the spring constant for Spring A.
32 N/m
32 m/N
80 N/m
80 m/N
6
Multiple Choice
Determine the spring constant for Spring B.
50 N/m
50 m/N
20 N/m
20 m/N
7
Multiple Choice
A spring is attached to the floor and is pulled straight up by a string. The string's tension is measured. The graph shows the tension in the string as a function of the spring's length. Does this obey Hooke's Law.
Yes, because the graph has a positive slope.
Yes, because the spring length increases linearly with applied force.
No, because the graph would have a negative y intercept.
No, because the T vs. L relationship is invalid.
8
Multiple Choice
What is the spring constant for this spring?
0.5 N/m
50 N/m
10 N/m
100 N/m
9
Restoring Force
In physics, some textbooks refer to the Fspring on object as the
restoring force
since the spring is "trying" to pull itself back into equilibrium (it's unstretched position).
You need to know this for the next question...
10
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
11
Remember, k is a constant for a given spring, so the ratio of force to spring stretch must be constant.
12
Multiple Choice
The left end of a spring is attached to a wall. When Babs pulls on the right end with a 200 N force, she stretches the spring by 20 cm. The same spring is then used for a tub-of-war between Babs and Casey. Each pulls on their end of the spring with a 200 N force. How far does Bab's end of the spring move?
10 cm
20 cm
13
Multiple Choice
A mass hung from a spring stretches the spring by 4.0 cm. If the same mass is hung from a second spring having half the spring constant as the first, by how much will the second spring stretch?
8.0 cm, because with half the spring constant, the spring will stretch twice as far due to the linear relationship.
2.0 cm, because with half the spring constant, the spring will stretch half as far due to the directly proportional relationship.
Not enough information is given to answer this question.
14
If you got that last one wrong
The force is constant for both springs...
F = (4cm) k F = (Δx)(1/2 k)
so (4cm) k = (Δx)(1/2 k)
k cancels, thus 4 = (1/2)Δx
So the new stretch is 4 x 2 = 8 cm
15
Elastic Potential Energy
16
Multiple Choice
You pull on a spring which obeys Hooke's Law, in two steps. In step 1 you extend it by distance xs. In step 2, you further extend it by the same distance, xs. Choose the answer that correctly compares the elastic potential energy of the spring after the first step (Us1) with that after the second step (Us2).
Us2 = 2Us1
Us2 < 2Us1
Us2 > 2Us1
Hooke's Law and
Elastice Potential Energy
Chapter 7 - Etkina
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