History of English - Part 1

Old English - Timeline

Fixed SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) structure.

Cases are mostly lost, except in pronouns (e.g., he/him/his).

Only a few strong verbs remain (sing-sang-sung), most verbs are regular (love-loved-loved).

Uses "the" for all nouns.

Reduction of unstressed vowels (name [neɪm]).

​Modern English

Word Order (Syntax): more flexible

Inflections & Case System: It had several grammatical cases and had plurals and different genders.

erb Conjugation & Strong vs. Weak Verbs: more varied conjugations with seven classes of Strong verbs and weak verbs.

Definite Articles: a definite article for each asculine, feminine, neuter.

Full pronunciation of all syllables (nama = "name" [ˈnaːma]).

Old English

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Homework

Transition from Old English to Middle English