Muscular System Review

Presentation

•

Biology

•

9th - 12th Grade

•

Easy

•

NGSS

MS-LS1-3, HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-2

Standards-aligned

Adrienne Aguilar

Used 5+ times

FREE Resource

11 Slides • 40 Questions

Muscular System Review

Instructions

Fill out your handout as you work through the lesson.
Then, use info to help answer review questions
The score you see is the grade you get, repeat lesson as many times as needed

Muscle Structure and Hierarchy

Neuromuscular Junction and Muscle Contraction

Muscle Contraction-Sliding Filament Theory

Major Muscles

Multiple Choice

This type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart

Skeletal

Cardiac

Smooth

Multiple Choice

This type of muscle tissue is attached to bones and helps control voluntary movement

Skeletal

Cardiac

Smooth

Multiple Choice

This type of muscle tissue moves food through the digestive track

Skeletal

Cardiac

Smooth

Multiple Choice

Each muscle fiber is directly surrounded by connective tissue called the

perimysium

exomysium

endomysium

epimysium

Multiple Choice

What is the smallest unit in the muscle hierarchy?

Fascicles

Myofibrils

Myofilaments

Bundles

Multiple Choice

What is the relationship between myofibrils and myofilaments?

Myofibrils are composed of myofilaments

Myofilaments are composed of myofibrils

They are the same structure

Myofibrils create light bands

Multiple Choice

What is the neurotransmitter that crosses the gap to activate the muscle?

Dopamine

Serotonin

Acetylcholine

Norepinephrine

Multiple Choice

How do muscles produce movement?

Muscles contract by pushing bones

Muscles contract by pulling bones

Muscles contract by pushing and pulling bones

Muscles do not produce movement

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system?

Maintain posture

Stabilize joints

Generate heat

Filter toxins and excess waste from blood

Multiple Choice

Which connective tissue wraps around the entire outside of the muscle?

Perimysium

Epimysium

Endomysium

Multiple Choice

Which connective tissue wraps around the entire outside of each fascicle?

Perimysium

Epimysium

Endomysium

Multiple Choice

Which connective tissue wraps around the entire outside of each muscle fiber?

Perimysium

Epimysium

Endomysium

Multiple Choice

Which structure is C? (hint: whole bundle)

Muscle fiber

Fascicle

Epimysium

Perimysium

Multiple Choice

Which structure is B?

Muscle

Epimysium

Muscle fiber

Myofibril

Multiple Choice

What is the function of acetylcholine?

ACh binds to receptors on the sarcolemma and opens ion channels

ACh binds to receptors on the sarcolemma and closes ion channels

ACh binds to ion channels and open them

ACh binds to ion channels and closes them

Multiple Choice

Calcium inside the muscle cell binds to which filament, causing a shape change and revealing the active sites.

Actin

Myosin

Troponin

Tropomyosin

Multiple Choice

What binds to the active site on actin?

Actin

Myosin

Troponin

Tropomyosin

Multiple Choice

What is a cross-bridge?

When troponin and tropomyosin undergo a shape change

When the active site of actin is revealed

When the myosin heads bind to the actin active site

When the actin filaments slide past the myosin filaments

Multiple Select

When is ATP needed?

When actin slides

When myosin heads bind to actin

When myosin heads release from actin

When myosin slides

Labelling

Identify the muscles in the head and face.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Frontalis

Orbicularis oculi

trapezius

Masseter

Orbicularis oris

Labelling

Identify the muscles in the head and face.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Zygomaticus

Temporalis

Buccinator

Sternocleidomastoid

Multiple Choice

Name this muscle.

Deltoid

Triceps brachii

Trapezius

Latissimus dorsi

Multiple Choice

Name this muscle.

Erector spinae

Trapezius

Sternocleidomastoid

Deltoid

Multiple Choice

Moving a limb away from midline

Pronation

Abduction

Adduction

Flexion

Multiple Choice

Flexion...

Decreases angle of the joint

Increases angle at the joint

Moves limb away from midline

Moves limb toward midline

Multiple Choice

Movement of a limb toward the body midline

Abduction

Flexion

Adduction

Pronation

Multiple Choice

Standing on tip toe

Dorsiflexion

Plantar flexion

Inversion

Eversion

Multiple Choice

Latissmius Dorise

Erectors

Deltoids

Abdominal

Multiple Choice

Name the highlighted muscle

rectus abdominals

transverse abdominals

external obliques

internal obliques

Multiple Choice

autoimmune disease that attacks acetylcholine receptors leading to muscle weakness

Moebius disease

Muscular dystrophy

Myasthenia gravis

Sarin gas exposure

Multiple Choice

A group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass. In muscular dystrophy, abnormal genes (mutations) interfere with the production of proteins needed to form healthy muscle.

carpal tunnel

muscular dystrophy

sprain

shin splints

Multiple Choice

Fibromyalgia

can cause pain in your jaw joint and in the muscles that control jaw movement.

is a widespread musculo-skeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues

is an inflammation of a thick band of tissue that runs across the bottom of your foot and connects your heel bone to your toes, that is the most common cause of heel pain

is when an organ pushes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

is an inflammation of the muscles, tendons, and bone tissue around your tibia

Multiple Choice

Identify the joint action being performed.

Circumduction

Lateral Rotation

Medial Rotation

Eversion

Multiple Choice

pointing foot toward the ground

dorsiflexion

plantarflexion

inversion

eversion

Multiple Choice

lifting the foot closer to your shin (up)

dorsiflexion

plantarflexion

eversion

inversion

Multiple Choice

Moving palm of hand from posterior position to anterior position

Circumduction

Rotation

Supination

Pronation

Multiple Choice

Palm of hand turns from anterior to posterior.

Pronation

Supination

Plantar flexion

Flexion

Multiple Choice

Movement of a limb toward the body midline

Abduction

Flexion

Adduction

Pronation

Multiple Choice

Moving a limb away from midline

Pronation

Abduction

Adduction

Flexion

Multiple Choice

Name this muscle.

Gluteus medius

Gastrocnemius

Biceps femoris

Tibialis anterior

Muscular System Review

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Muscular System Review

Muscular System Review

Muscle Structure and Hierarchy

​Neuromuscular Junction and Muscle Contraction

​Muscle Contraction-Sliding Filament Theory

​Major Muscles

Muscular System Review

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