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Unit 3 Topic 2 | Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Unit 3 Topic 2 | Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Assessment

Presentation

Biology

8th Grade

Hard

Created by

Anthony Jones

FREE Resource

36 Slides • 54 Questions

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21

Multiple Choice

What is the main process that takes place in the chloroplasts of plants?

1

Respiration

2

Photosynthesis

3

Fermentation

4

Digestion

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Multiple Choice

Fill in the blank: The chemical equation for photosynthesis is CO2 + H2O + Sun's energy -> ______ + O2.

1

C6H12O6

2

C2H5OH

3

C12H22O11

4

CH4

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a product of photosynthesis?

1

Carbon dioxide

2

Water

3

Oxygen

4

Nitrogen

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Multiple Choice

What are the two main sets of reactions in photosynthesis?

1

Light-Dependent and Light-Independent Reactions

2

Light-Dependent and Dark Reactions

3

Light-Independent and Dark Reactions

4

Light and Dark Reactions

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Multiple Choice

Which molecules are generated during the light-dependent reactions?

1

A) ATP & NADPH

2

B) G3P & Oxygen

3

C) Glucose & Water

4

D) Carbon Dioxide & Water

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Multiple Choice

Light-dependent reactions release ___ as a by-product.

1

Oxygen

2

Carbon Dioxide

3

Glucose

4

Water

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Multiple Choice

The light-independent reactions transform high-energy molecules into ____, which is used to create glucose.

1

A) ATP

2

B) NADPH

3

C) G3P

4

D) Oxygen

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Multiple Choice

What is the purpose of light-independent reactions in photosynthesis?

1

To generate ATP & NADPH

2

To release oxygen

3

To transform high-energy molecules into G3P

4

To absorb sunlight.

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Multiple Choice

Where do light-dependent reactions occur?

1

Stroma of chloroplasts

2

Inside thylakoids & across thylakoid membrane within chloroplasts

3

Mitochondria

4

Cytoplasm

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a product of light-dependent reactions?

1

G3P (glucose)

2

CO2

3

ATP

4

RuBP

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Multiple Choice

In light-independent reactions, the energy of ATP and the reducing power of ______ are used to reduce carbon dioxide and make glucose.

1

NADPH

2

O2

3

H2O

4

Chlorophyll

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Multiple Choice

What are the requirements for light-dependent reactions?

1

ATP, NADPH

2

Sunlight, H2O, chlorophyll

3

CO2, RuBP

4

G3P, O2

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Multiple Choice

The light-independent reactions occur in the ______ of chloroplasts.

1

Thylakoids

2

Stroma

3

Mitochondria

4

Cytoplasm

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Multiple Choice

What is the first step of photosynthesis?

1

Light-independent reactions

2

Light-dependent reactions

3

Calvin cycle

4

Glycolysis

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following reactions require energy from the sun?

1

A) Light-dependent reactions

2

B) Light-independent reactions

3

C) Dark reactions

4

D) Glycolysis

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Multiple Choice

The reactions that characterize the light-dependent reactions can be broken into two categories: those involving a membrane protein called ______ and those involving a membrane protein called photosystem I (PSI).

1

photosystem II (PSII)

2

ATP synthase

3

chlorophyll

4

NADPH

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Multiple Choice

What process does PSII use to produce ATP?

1

Photosynthesis

2

Chemiosmosis

3

Glycolysis

4

Fermentation

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Multiple Choice

The activities of PSI are used to generate a compound called ______.

1

ATP

2

Glucose

3

NADPH

4

Oxygen

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Multiple Choice

What molecule in Photosystem II becomes excited when struck by light energy?

1

Water

2

Oxygen

3

Chlorophyll

4

ATP

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Multiple Choice

In the electron transport chain, what is released into the thylakoid with each transfer of the electron?

1

Oxygen

2

Energy

3

Water

4

ATP

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Multiple Choice

During photolysis, what is released and what builds up in the thylakoid?

1

Oxygen is released, and hydrogen ions build up.

2

Hydrogen ions are released, and oxygen builds up.

3

Water is released, and ATP builds up.

4

ATP is released, and water builds up.

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Multiple Choice

The process of pushing hydrogen into the stroma by the energy released by the ETC is known as ________.

1

A) Photolysis

2

B) Chemiosmosis

3

C) ATP synthesis

4

D) Photosynthesis

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Multiple Choice

What molecule is used to reduce ADP to ATP in the stroma?

1

Oxygen

2

Hydrogen ions

3

Water

4

Chlorophyll

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Multiple Choice

What happens to the electron in Photosystem I during Step 6?

1

It is excited and leaves PSI

2

It is absorbed by PSII

3

It remains in PSI

4

It is converted to ATP.

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Multiple Choice

In Step 7, the electron from PSI is received by an electron carrier in the stroma, which releases hydrogen to reduce _______ to NADPH.

1

NADP+

2

ATP

3

ADP

4

Oxygen

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Multiple Choice

What is the main product of the light-dependent reactions that will be used for light-independent reactions?

1

Oxygen

2

NADPH

3

Glucose

4

Water

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Multiple Choice

During the light-dependent reactions, what replaces the electron that leaves PSI?

1

A new electron from water

2

The original electron that left PSII

3

An electron from NADPH

4

An electron from ATP

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Multiple Choice

What is the end result of the light-dependent reactions?

1

Production of glucose

2

Production of ATP and NADPH

3

Release of oxygen

4

Absorption of carbon dioxide

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Multiple Choice

What is the role of PSII in the electron transport chain?

1

It captures light energy and initiates electron transport.

2

It synthesizes ATP.

3

It transports electrons to PSI.

4

It converts NADP+ to NADPH.

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Multiple Choice

In the electron transport chain, ATP Synthase is responsible for ______.

1

capturing light energy

2

synthesizing ATP

3

transporting electrons

4

converting NADP+ to NADPH

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is located between PSII and PSI in the electron transport chain?

1

A) ATP Synthase

2

B) Electron Transport Chain

3

C) NADP+

4

D) Stroma

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Multiple Choice

Which process in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis involves the splitting of water molecules?

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Photo-excitation

2

Photolysis

3

Chemiosmosis

4

Reduction

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Multiple Choice

In the light-dependent reactions, ATP is synthesized by the enzyme ________.

1

A) PSII

2

B) PSI

3

C) ATP Synthase

4

D) NADPH

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Multiple Choice

What is the role of NADPH in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

1

Electron carrier

2

Water splitter

3

Light absorber

4

ATP producer

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Multiple Choice

What are the molecules required in the stroma of the chloroplast to synthesize glucose?

1

A) ATP and NADPH

2

B) ADP and NADH

3

C) ATP and NADH

4

D) ADP and NADPH

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Multiple Choice

The process of synthesizing glucose in the absence of light is known as the _______.

1

Krebs Cycle

2

Calvin Cycle

3

Citric Acid Cycle

4

Glycolysis

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a step in the light-independent reactions?

1

A) Carbon dioxide fixation

2

B) Activation & Reduction

3

C) Replacement of RuBP

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D) Electron Transport Chain

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Multiple Choice

How many molecules of ATP and NADPH are required for the light-independent reactions?

1

4

2

5

3

6

4

7

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Multiple Choice

The light-independent reactions usually take place during the _______.

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night

2

day

3

evening

4

morning

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Multiple Choice

What is the first step of the Calvin Cycle?

1

Activation & Reduction

2

Carbon Fixation

3

Replacement of RuBP

4

Glucose Production

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Multiple Choice

How many ATP molecules are required to produce one molecule of glucose?

1

12

2

18

3

24

4

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Multiple Choice

Fill in the blank: The Calvin Cycle must repeat twice to produce one molecule of ______.

1

A) ATP

2

B) NADPH

3

C) Glucose

4

D) RuBP

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Multiple Choice

Which enzyme is involved in the Carbon Fixation step of the Calvin Cycle?

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ATP synthase

2

Rubisco

3

NADPH oxidase

4

Glucose isomerase

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Multiple Choice

What are the products of the Activation & Reduction step in the Calvin Cycle?

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ATP and CO2

2

NADPH and G3P

3

RuBP and Glucose

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CO2 and G3P

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Multiple Choice

What is required to initiate the carbon dioxide fixation cycle?

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2 CO2 molecules

2

3 CO2 molecules

3

4 CO2 molecules

4

5 CO2 molecules

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Multiple Choice

In the carbon dioxide fixation process, each CO2 binds to a molecule of ______ in the stroma with the help of an enzyme called rubisco.

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ATP

2

NADPH

3

RuBP

4

G3P

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Multiple Choice

What is the end result of the carbon dioxide fixation process?

1

4 molecules of 3-PGA

2

5 molecules of 3-PGA

3

6 molecules of 3-PGA

4

7 molecules of 3-PGA

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Multiple Choice

During activation & reduction, each 3-PGA molecule binds to a molecule of ______.

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ATP

2

NADPH

3

RuBP

4

G3P

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Multiple Choice

How many G3P molecules are required to replace RuBP?

1

3

2

4

3

5

4

6

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Multiple Choice

What is the main purpose of the light reactions in photosynthesis?

1

To produce sugar

2

To convert light energy into chemical energy

3

To release carbon dioxide

4

To absorb oxygen.

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Multiple Choice

In the Calvin cycle, which molecule is fixed to produce sugar?

1

Oxygen

2

Water

3

Carbon dioxide

4

ATP

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Multiple Choice

Fill in the blank: During photosynthesis, light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of _______.

1

A) ATP and NADPH

2

B) Sugar and Oxygen

3

C) Water and Carbon Dioxide

4

D) ADP and Pi

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a product of the light reactions in photosynthesis?

1

Carbon dioxide

2

Sugar

3

Oxygen

4

Water

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Multiple Choice

Fill in the blank: The Calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH to convert _______ into sugar.

1

Oxygen

2

Carbon dioxide

3

Water

4

Light

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