Simple, Complex, or Compound

A simple sentence. . .

consists of one (1) independent clause. An independent clause contains a subject (noun) and a predicate (verb) and express a complete thought.

Example: Some students walk to school every morning.

A compound sentence. . .

consists of two (2) or more independent clauses that are connected by a comma and a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so aka FANBOYS).

***A semi-colon may be used instead of a comma and FANBOYS.***

Example: The teachers at Granite Oaks are friendly, and they know how to help students.

​A complex sentence. . .

consists of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Using a subordinating conjunction (because, although, if, when, since, while, after, etc.) creates a dependent clause. Using a relative pronoun (who, whom, that, or which) create a dependent clause.

Example: Because Rocklin students are so excited about their learning and do well on the state tests, several of the schools in Rocklin have won awards.