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Environmental Science

Environmental Science

Assessment

Presentation

Biology

9th Grade

Practice Problem

Hard

NGSS
MS-LS2-4, MS-ESS3-3, MS-LS1-5

+5

Standards-aligned

Created by

Alvin Etienne

Used 6+ times

FREE Resource

4 Slides • 8 Questions

1

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​Crop Rotation

2

Multiple Choice

How does George Washington Carver's crop rotation method help farmers take better care of the land?




1

People can buy more different kinds of fruits and vegetables.

2

The soil can grow crops for a longer time without losing important nutrients.

3

Farmers will need to buy new tools every year for different crops.

4

People will need fewer vitamins because they get more nutrients from their food.

3

How does Land Use affect the climate change

  • Deforestation: Cutting down trees for farming or building reduces the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by trees, contributing to climate change.

  • Agriculture: Farming releases greenhouse gases like methane from animals and nitrous oxide from fertilizers, which trap heat in the atmosphere.

  • Soil Degradation: Poor land use can damage soil, reducing its ability to store carbon, which leads to more carbon in the air.

  • Urbanization: Building cities and roads increases energy use and emissions, adding to climate change.



If we can monitor how we use land use we can slow climate change not stop it

4

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5

Multiple Choice

What is the social consequence of growing a garden for a community?

1

People will be healthier because they will have more fresh food to eat.

2

There will be less need to grow many crops on big farms.

3

People won’t need jobs anymore because they’ll get free food.

4


Grocery stores will have to raise prices because they’ll lose money from fewer fruits and vegetables being sold.

6

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7

Multiple Choice

In some cities, trash is collected and taken to large landfills where it is buried. Over time, these landfills can leak harmful chemicals into the soil and water, which can affect local communities and the environment. In 2022, a landfill near a small town began leaking toxic waste into the nearby river, which is used by the community for drinking water. The local government has been working to clean up the river, but the damage has already started affecting local wildlife and water quality. Should the way trash is managed be changed to prevent more pollution?

1

No, data has not been presented to indicate this is more than an isolated issue.

2

Yes, changes should be made in monitoring of these sites to prevent similar future events

from occurring.

3

No, there is no data to support requesting large sums of money from the responsible

companies to fund a cleanup.

4

Yes, changes should be made to release the holding water at scheduled times so that

leaks are not a surprise occurrence.

8

Multiple Choice

How can keeping track of environmental conditions and monitoring help community members protect their health and safety?

1

To estimate the cost of fixing any algal blooms that happen.

2

To provide facts and data that show the need for changes in rules or laws

3

To let people know if they have been exposed to toxic algae.

4

To figure out what medicine is needed to treat people who are exposed

9

Multiple Choice

Heavy rainfall can wash chemicals and fertilizers from farm fields into nearby rivers and lakes. This runoff can harm the environment by polluting the water and soil. Why is it important to keep track of agricultural runoff?




1

To make sure there aren’t too many farms.

2

To make sure water and soil are not becoming polluted.

3

To make sure runoff is not creating new species in the ecosystem.

4

To make sure the ecosystem evolves to survive agricultural runoff.

10

Multiple Choice

A town wants to build a new factory near a river, and the local government has asked the company to submit a report on how they will monitor the environment after it’s built. Why does the government think it’s important to have an environmental monitoring plan?

1

To charge the factory extra fees for using the land.

2

To figure out how many jobs the factory will create.

3

To make sure the factory doesn’t harm the local environment.

4

To help the economy by hiring more workers to monitor the environment.

11

Multiple Choice

A small town has been struggling with waste management. They have been dumping trash in areas without proper disposal methods. What could happen as a result of this improper waste management?

1

Lower costs in the long run

2

New jobs and business opportunities

3

More pollution in the environment

4

Better health for people living near the waste sites

12

Multiple Choice

In 2020, the city started a program to remove invasive plant species from a local park. Volunteers were paid to help remove these plants, which were taking over and harming local wildlife. Why is it important to monitor the park's ecosystem during this program?

1

To check if the native plants and animals start to recover.

2

To make sure the invasive plants are completely gone.

3

To see if the plants adapt to avoid removal.

4

To understand how the weather is affecting the park’s ecosystem.

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​Crop Rotation

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