S9 From L1 Interference to Translanguaging

•The teacher should speak English only.

•It’s OK for the teacher to speak Chinese occasionally to liven up the classroom atmosphere.

•It’s OK for the teacher to speak English occasionally to explain a difficult point.

•The teacher should speak Chinese freely if his/her students are less able Ss in terms of English proficiency.

•Should never allow students to speak Chinese.

•May allow Ss to speak Chinese occasionally.

•May allow Ss to speak Chinese freely.

•The teacher should speak English only.

•It’s OK for the teacher to speak Chinese occasionally to liven up the classroom atmosphere.

•It’s OK for the teacher to speak English occasionally to explain a difficult point.

•The teacher should speak Chinese freely if his/her students are less able Ss in terms of English proficiency.

•Should never allow students to speak Chinese.

•May allow Ss to speak Chinese occasionally.

•May allow Ss to speak Chinese freely.

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5 (Highly agree)

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