

2024 3.5 The Solar System
Presentation
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Easy
Jody Suprenant
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
33 Slides • 33 Questions
1
Multiple Choice
Models of the solar system with Earth at the center are called _____________________ models.
geocentric
heliocentric
terrestrial
none of the above
2
Multiple Choice
Models of the solar system with Sun at the center are called _____________________ models.
geocentric
heliocentric
terrestrial
none of the above
3
Multiple Choice
The universe is _________________ years old
The Earth & the Solar System are _________________________ years old
13.8 Billion
4.6 Billion
4.6 Billion
13.8 Billion
4.6 Million
13.8 Million
13.8 Million
4.6 Million
4
5
6
Multiple Choice
Base your answer to the following question on your knowledge of Earth science. The diagram represents the elliptical orbit for one planet in our solar system. The two foci of the orbit are shown as the Sun and F2.
which condition would produce an orbit with a greater eccentricity?
A) a decrease in the distance between the Sun and F2
B) an increase in the distance between the Sun and F2
C) a constant decrease in the orbital velocity of the planet
D) a constant increase in the orbital velocity of the planet
7
Multiple Choice
The gravitational attraction between two objects in the solar system is greatest when their masses are
small, and the objects are close together
small, and the objects are far apart
large, and the objects are far apart
large, and the objects are close together
8
Multiple Choice
Which bar graph correctly shows the orbital eccentricity of the planets in our solar system?
9
Labelling
Describe the changes in gravitational force between planet D and the star Upsilon Andromedae during one complete orbit around the star. Be sure to label on the diagram where the force is greatest and where the force is least.
Greatest
Least
10
Multiple Choice
he diagram below shows a satellite in four different positions as it revolves around a planet.
Which graph best represents the changes in this satellite's orbital velocity as it revolves around the planet?
11
Multiple Choice
What happens to the period of orbit as distance from the star increases?
Increases
Decreases
Stays the same
12
Multiple Choice
13
Multiple Choice
Where is the planet moving faster?
14
Multiple Choice
15
Multiple Choice
A planet moving counterclockwise in its orbit will be increasing speed at position _?_.
P1
P2
P3
P4
16
17
Multiple Choice
Why does Mercury have so many craters?
Mercury has almost no atmosphere
Mercury is very large
Mercury is made of gas
Mercury has a soft surface
18
Multiple Choice
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below which shows the Earth's orbit and the partial orbit of a comet on the same plane around the Sun.
Compared with the Earth's orbit, the comet's orbit has
A) less eccentricity
B) more eccentricity
C) the same eccentricity
less eccentricity
more eccentricity
the same eccentricity
19
20
Multiple Choice
Which planet has a period of rotation that is longer than its period of revolution?
(Its DAY is LONGER than its YEAR)
Mars
Jupiter
Venus
Neptune
21
22
23
24
Multiple Choice
The four inner planets are:
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth and Pluto
Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars
Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Pluto
25
Multiple Choice
The Rocky Planets
26
27
28
29
30
31
Multiple Choice
The graph below shows the varying amount of gravitational attraction between the Sun and an asteroid in our solar system. Letters A, B, C, and D indicate four positions in the asteroid's orbit.
Which diagram best represents the positions of the asteroid in its orbit around the Sun? [Note: The diagrams are not drawn to scale.]
32
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes an asteroid?
It is made of ice and dust
It is also known as a "shooting star"
It has a nucleus, coma, and tail
It is a LARGE chunk of rock and metal
33
Multiple Choice
Most asteroids lie between the orbits of
Jupiter and Saturn.
Mars and Jupiter.
Jupiter and Neptune.
Mars and Earth.
34
Multiple Choice
What force keeps planets, comets, asteroids, and meteoroids in orbit around the Sun?
Electricity
Solar power
Inertia
Gravity
35
Multiple Choice
Where is the Asteroid Belt located?
Between Earth and Mars
In the Kuiper belt
Between Mars and Jupiter
Beyond the Oort cloud
36
37
Multiple Choice
Why is Jupiter important to Earth
it is lined up so it blocks the sun
takes up all the gases
its gravity pulls in asteroids to prevent them from hitting Earth
38
39
40
41
Multiple Choice
42
Match
Match the planet to its description.
Red in color because of the iron in the soil.
The smallest terrestrial planet.
The only terrestrial planet with one moon.
Has the longest-length year in the solar system.
Red in color because of the iron in the soil.
The smallest terrestrial planet.
The only terrestrial planet with one moon.
Has the longest-length year in the solar system.
43
Multiple Choice
The four outer planets are:
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth and Pluto
Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars
Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Pluto
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
53
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a comet?
It is made of ice, rock, and dust.
It is located between Mars and Jupiter
It has a short elliptical orbit
Comets are leftover fragments from the time when planets formed in the solar system.
54
55
Dropdown
of our solar system would be located if they were going around Upsilon Andromedae instead of the Sun. All distances are drawn to scale.
Planet D has a much
56
Multiple Choice
A small piece of rock (usually the size of an M&M) that enters Earth's atmosphere and burns up. People call these "shooting stars".
Meteoroid
Meteorite
Meteor
Comet
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
Multiple Choice
Which is NOT part of our solar system?
the moons around Jupiter
asteroids and meteoroids
comets
stars that are not the Sun
65
66
Match
Match the following terms to the correct definition
A smaller rock that orbits the sun.
A rock that is falling through Earth's atmosphere.
A larger rock that orbits the sun.
A rock that has hit the Earth.
An object that orbits the sun and is made of ice and rock.
Meteoroid
Meteor
Asteroid
Meteorite
Comet
Meteoroid
Meteor
Asteroid
Meteorite
Comet
Models of the solar system with Earth at the center are called _____________________ models.
geocentric
heliocentric
terrestrial
none of the above
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