Taking into account your homework!

Share information with your partners about what did you read or research about citations and bibliographies!

At the end of the video there will be questions!

Take notes about the video!

Let's watch this video

Answer and discuss with your classmates

1. Why is it important to quote on your research?

2. How do you give credit on your research?

3. How can you identify a citation?

What is a citation?

A citation consists of mentioning in a paragraph or text the words that an author has written or said.
In short words, is when you want to add in your paragraph or text an information or a phrase that an author did.

Why do we use citations?

We use citations to:
- Attribute information
- Support our arguments
- Clarify or illustrate information from an expert
- To avoid plagiarism in our arguments.

Plagiarism is the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

How can we identify a citation in a paragraph:

• Looking for quotation marks: Direct quotes are often enclosed in quotation marks.

• Paying attention to attribution: Quotes are often followed by a reference to the author or source.

• Style and formatting: Quotes may have a different style, such as italics or a different font size

LET'S FIND CITATIONS IN A PARAGRAPH!
Read each paragraph and underline the quote

How can we make a citation?
1st step

The first thing that you have to know is that there are 3 types of citation, which are:
1. APA (American Psychological Association): Social Studies

2. MLA (Modern Language Association): Literature

3. Chicago/Turabian: History and other Sciences

APA EXAMPLE

Format: "Quoted Text" + (Last name Author, year of publication).

On the other hand, "the interconnection between different disciplines has allowed for a more holistic approach to solving complex problems. This interdisciplinary approach not only enriches research but also promotes more effective collaboration among experts from various fields." (García, 2019). Therefore, it is evident that fostering this collaboration is essential for the advancement of knowledge.

MLA EXAMPLE

Format: "Quoted Text" + (Last name Author Page number).

Additionally "technology has transformed education, facilitating access to resources and tools that were previously inaccessible to many" (Lopez 78). This change has allowed students from diverse circumstances to benefit from a more dynamic and personalized learning experience, which is crucial for their academic and personal development. Fostering this access is essential to ensure equality in education.

CHICAGO/TURABIAN EXAMPLE

Format: "Quoted Text" + (Last name Author, Year, Page number).

Besides that "sustainability in agriculture is essential for ensuring long-term food security" (Mártinez, 2022, 120). This approach not only promotes responsible farming practices but also supports the health of the environment and local communities. Fostering sustainable techniques is crucial for the future of agriculture.

What is a bibliographie?

A bibliographie is the organization, classification and description of documents and information sources. This part has to be at the end of the text.

HOMEWORK

• Go to schoology and you will find a file in which you have to underline each citation in the paragraphs. Then s

How can we make a bibliography?

You have to gathering source information. You can find information in books, journal articles or websites.

• Book order: (author, year of publication, title, publisher)

• Journal article order: (author, year, article title, journal title, volume, number, pages).

• Website order: (author (if any), publication date, page title, URL"link")
  

Format: Last name, Initials. (Year). Title of the book in italics. Publisher.

Example: Jackson, J. (2020). Modern Psychology. ABC Publishing.

Book

Journal Article

Website

APA EXAMPLES

Format: Last name, Initials. (Year). Title of the article. Title of the journal in italics, volume (number), pages.

Example: Irving, J. (2021). The influence of music on learning. Journal of Education, 15(2), 100-110.

Format: Author. Initial (Year). Title of the page. URL

Example: González, M. (2023). The history of modern art. https://www.example.com/modernart

Format: Last name, Initials. (Year). Title of the book in italics. Publisher.

Example: Jackson, J. (2020). Modern Psychology. ABC Publishing.

Book

Journal Article

Website

MLA EXAMPLES

Format: Last name, Initials. (Year). Title of the article. Title of the journal in italics, volume (number), pages.

Example: Irving, J. (2021). The influence of music on learning. Journal of Education, 15(2), 100-110.

Format: Author. Initial (Year). Title of the page. URL

Example: González, M. (2023). The history of modern art. https://www.example.com/modernart

Format: Last name, Initials. (Year). Title of the book in italics. Publisher.

Example: Jackson, J. (2020). Modern Psychology. ABC Publishing.

Book

Journal Article

Website

CHICAGO/TURABIAN EXAMPLES

Format: Last name, Initials. (Year). Title of the article. Title of the journal in italics, volume (number), pages.

Example: Irving, J. (2021). The influence of music on learning. Journal of Education, 15(2), 100-110.

Format: Author. Initial (Year). Title of the page. URL

Example: González, M. (2023). The history of modern art. https://www.example.com/modernart