Writing a Strong Paragraph

• Effective communication is essential in all aspects of life, enabling individuals
to express their ideas clearly and persuasively.

• Strong writing skills are crucial for academic success, as they allow students to
articulate their thoughts and arguments effectively in essays and assignments.

• Career advancement often hinges on the ability to write well, as clear
communication is vital in reports, proposals, and professional correspondence.

• Personal expression through writing can enhance one's ability to reflect on
experiences, convey emotions, and connect with others on a deeper level.

• Paragraphs serve as the building blocks of any strong essay or written work,
organizing thoughts and presenting arguments in a coherent manner.

The Importance of Writing

Why Writing Matters

Anatomy of a Powerful Paragraph

Explanation and analysis that connects the concrete details to the topic sentence, demonstrating

how and why the evidence supports the main idea.

Specific examples, facts, statistics, or evidence that support the topic sentence and provide

convincing proof for the main idea.

The main idea that introduces and sets the focus for the paragraph. It should be clear, concise,

and engage the reader.

A summary of the main point and a smooth transition to the next paragraph, often achieved by

rephrasing the topic sentence or linking to the next idea.

Topic Sentence

Concrete Details

Commentary (x2)

Concluding Sentence

Mastering the Topic Sentence

Conciseness is key; the topic sentence must convey its point succinctly without extraneous

details.

It should focus on one main idea, avoiding the coverage of multiple points in a single

sentence.

The topic sentence should be easy to understand, presenting a clear and straightforward

main idea.

Supporting Ideas with Evidence

•Concrete details include examples, facts, and statistics
that support arguments.

•These details provide tangible proof that strengthens
the credibility of claims.

•They help the reader understand the significance of the
ideas presented.

Role of Concrete Details

•Concrete details serve as the foundation for a
compelling and well-supported argument.

•Using specific evidence reinforces the main idea and
enhances persuasive writing.

•Strong evidence allows writers to demonstrate critical
thinking and engage their audience effectively.

Importance in Strengthening Claims

What is Commentary?

The purpose of commentary is to bridge the gap between evidence

and the topic sentence, illustrating how details reinforce the main

argument.

Highlighting the relevance of supporting information and drawing

insightful conclusions enhances the quality of commentary.

Commentary is the explanation and analysis that connects

evidence or supporting details to the topic sentence.

Incorporating thoughtful commentary elevates writing by

demonstrating critical thinking skills and engaging with the topic.

Effective techniques for commentary include analyzing deeper

meanings and explaining connections between details and the topic

sentence.

To improve commentary skills, ask probing questions, consider

multiple perspectives, and explain the reasoning behind your

analysis.

The Closing Sentence

It should 'use transition words or phrases

to signal the end of the paragraph and

connect it to the next.'

The closing sentence 'leaves the reader

with a feeling that the paragraph has

reached a natural conclusion.'

The closing sentence should 'rephrase the

topic sentence to remind the reader of the

key idea introduced at the beginning of

the paragraph.'

Create a Sense of Finality

Summarize the Main Point

Provide Closure or Transition

Example Paragraph

To write a strong paragraph using the Jane Schaffer writing format, begin with a clear and

focused topic sentence that presents the main idea of the paragraph and connects it to

your thesis or prompt.

Next, introduce a concrete detail—a specific piece of evidence, such as a quote, fact, or

example—that supports your topic sentence.

Follow this with two commentaries where you explain the significance of the concrete

detail and connect it back to your argument, ending with a closing sentence that restates

the main idea.

Topic Sentence

Evidence

Commentary and
Closing