
Elektrokimia
Presentation
•
Chemistry
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Dilla Dayanti
FREE Resource
26 Slides • 0 Questions
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SEL VOLTA
Katoda, Reduksi : Cu+2+ 2e → Cu
Anoda, Oksidasi : Zn → Zn+2 + 2e
Reaksi Total : Zn(s) + Cu+2
(aq) → Zn+2
(aq) + Cu(s)
Eo
sell= Eo
katoda- Eo
anoda
Eo
sell= 0.34 V – (- 0.76 V)
Eo
sell= 1.10 V
Notasi Sel
Anoda / ion Anoda // ion Katoda / Katoda
Zn/ Zn+2 //Cu/ Cu+2
23
FARADAY 2
𝑾𝟏
𝒆𝟏=
𝑾𝟐
𝒆𝟐
W = Massa zat (gr)
e = Berat ekuivalen
𝐴𝑟
𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛
“Massa dari macam-macam zat yang diendapkan pada masing-
masing elektroda oleh sejumlah arus yang sama sebanding
dengan massa ekuivalen masing-masing”
24
SOAL OSP. 2018
JAWABAN: C
Katoda, Reduksi (Zn)
Zn+2+ 2e → Zn
Anoda, Oksidasi (Al)
Al → Al+3 + 2e
25
SOAL LATIHAN
Diketahui
Arus (i) = 4 A
Waktu (t) = 10 menit = 600 sekon
Volume gas oksigen….?
Reaksi
Kation = Cu+2
Cu+2 + 2e-→ Cu (x2)
Anion = SO4
-2
2H2O → 4H++ O2 + 4e-(x1)
Reaksi Total
2Cu+2 + 2H2O → Cu + 4H++ O2
Mol e
= i t / 96500
= 4 x 600 / (96500)
= 0.025 mol
4e = 0.025 mol
O2 = ¼ x 0.025 mol = 0.00625 mol
Volume O2 = 0.00625 mol x 22.4 L/mol = 0.14 L = 140 mL
26
SOAL OSP. 2018
Katoda : Au
Anoda : Ag
Eo
sell= 1.68 – 0.7991 = 0.8809 V
JAWABAN : D
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