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Alg1 Lesson 2.3: How Many Solutions?

Alg1 Lesson 2.3: How Many Solutions?

Assessment

Presentation

Mathematics

9th - 12th Grade

Practice Problem

Hard

CCSS
6.NS.B.3, 8.EE.C.8B, 8.EE.C.8C

+3

Standards-aligned

Created by

Monica Ramirez

FREE Resource

22 Slides • 16 Questions

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Lesson 2.3: How Many

Solutions?

Obj: 3F I can determine how many solutions a
system has.

EQ: How do I know when linear systems have 1,
many, or no solution?

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Roles:
Facilitator
Scribe
Resourcer
Includer

Lesson Goals:
● Creative Thinking
● Talk through controversies and conflict
● Recognize and reduce ambiguity
● Encourage thinking based on formulas and prior info
● Help explain ideas to each other
● Own your ideas and work
● Record ideas in your journal
● Answer Questions on Slides
● Follow your team roles

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Facilitator

• Make sure that all peers are staying on task.

• Give advice or suggestions to resolve the problem.

• Be sure everyone is able to explain.

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Scribe

• Make sure peers organize their results on their own papers.

• Remind peers to use color, arrows, and other math tools to
communicate your mathematics, reasons, and connections.

• Be ready to join the teacher for a huddle.

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Resourcer

• Make sure peers are getting the materials needed.

• Make sure that all materials are put away neatly.

• Make sure that peers are logged in to the needed site.

• Help troubleshoot any technology difficulties that may arise.

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Includer

• Make sure that all peers are talking about their work.

• Helps keep peers’ voice volume low.

• Encourages everyone to ask questions.

• Communicates conflicts or questions to the teacher.

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● Check off tasks & skills on calendar.

● Select skills to work on.

● Work on Deltamath.

Remember to work on the following too…

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Poll

Which best describes your role today?

Facilitator

Scribe

Resourcer

Includer

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Part 1: Warming Up

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Determine if each pair is a solution to this system.
Solve for y in the 2nd equation. Graph both equations.
What kind of relationship do these lines have? What
does this mean about the solution to the system?

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Part 2: Exploring Linear

Systems with One Solution

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Giving a Head Start

Jeanie and Frances want to start training for an upcoming bicycle race by riding on a flat bike path that has markings every mile. Since Jeanie is new to cycling, she will go more slowly than Frances, who is more experienced. The two girls decide that Jeanie will start at mile marker 3 to get a head start, and Frances will start at mile marker 0. Jeanie estimates that she will bike at a constant 10 miles per hour, but Frances will bike at a constant 16 miles per hour. When will the two girls meet if they start at the same time, and at what mile marker will they meet?

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Drag and Drop

Let m stand for the mile marker that the girl passes, and t stand for time each girl has ridden in hours. The ​
is the input (what we ​
), and the ​
passed is the output (what we ​
).
Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above
time
know
want to know
mile marker

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Drag and Drop

What are the equations to represent each girl’s ride that day? Jeanie’s equation is ​
and Frances’s equation is ​
.
Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above
m=10t+3
m=16t+0
m=16t+3
m=10t+0

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Poll

What do you think is the best way to find the solution of this system?

Make a table of values

Graph the equations

Guess and check

Set t expressions equal to each other

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Multiple Choice

What would the solution to this biking scenario represent?

1

When and where the girls will meet.

2

How the biking trail is the best

3
Optimal biking route or strategy
4

How the girls will arrive to the top of the biking safety group

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Questions & Answers

How can we find the solution to this system? We could make a table of values and
try to find the pair of numbers that works in both equations, or we could graph the
equations and find the intersection point of the lines.

What would the solution represent? The point at which the girls will meet (i.e.,
when and where they meet).

What is the intersection point of the lines? (0.5, 8)

What does this mean in the context of the problem? Frances will catch up to
Jeanie after 0.5 hours (30 minutes) at mile marker 8.

Plug point (0.5, 8) into formulas: 8 = 10(0.5)+3 and 8 = 16(0.5)

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Drag and Drop

What is the intersection point of the lines? ​


What does this mean in the context of the problem? ​
will catch up to
after ​
hours at mile marker ​
.
Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above
8
0.5
Frances
(0.5, 8)
Jeanie
(8, 0.5)
4
(0.5, 4)
(4, 0.5)

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Part 3: Systems with No

Solutions and Infinite
Solutions in Context

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Jeanie & Frances Go Riding Again

Several months later, Jeanie and Frances go bike
riding again. This time Jeanie has been practicing and
now can go the same speed as Frances. However,
Frances doesn’t know that Jeanie has improved and
gives her a 3-mile lead again. Based on this
information, when will the two girls meet if they start at
the same time, and where will they meet?

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Drag and Drop

The equations are Jeanie: ​
; Frances: ​
. The graphs are ​
, so there will be ​
.
Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above
m=16t+3
m=16t
m=16t-3
parallel
perpendicular
no intersection point
many intersection points
one intersection point

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Multiple Choice

Will Frances ever catch up with Jeanie in this scenario?

1

Yes

2

No

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Riding Together

Now that Frances knows that Jeanie can also bike at
16 mph, it isn’t necessary to give her a head start. In
fact, Frances thinks that it would be nice if the girls
ride together.

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Drag and Drop

Jeanie’s equation is ​
, and Frances’s equation is ​
.

What does the graph of this system of equations look like? There’s ​
, because the equations are ​
.
Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above
m=16t
m=16t-3
m=16t+3
only one line
the same
multiple lines
perpendicular
parallel

25

Drag and Drop

How many solutions are there to this system? How do you know? ​
, because all of the points on the line are ​
and ​
both equations.
Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above
Infinitely many
No solution
One solution
the same
different
satisfy

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Drag and Drop

What does this mean in context of the scenario? Since Jeanie and Frances are riding together and at ​
, they will ​
be at the same distance at the same time.
Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above
the same rate
different rates
always
never
sometimes

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Poll

Do you know how to ride a bike?

Yes, and I ride bikes all the time.

Yes, but I do not ride bikes often.

No, but I would like to learn how.

No, I am not really interested in learning how.

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Part 4: Review

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Main Focus

Students should be able to analyze a system of equations by examining the slope
and y-intercepts of the associated graphs.

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Match

Suppose that you have a system of two linear equations. How can you tell if it has
one solution, no solutions, or infinitely many solutions?

One Solution

No Solutions

Infinitely Many Solutions

Two lines intersect at a specific point.

Two lines are parallel and never intersect.

Two lines coincide with each other.

31

Dropdown

Without graphing them, figure out how many times the graphs of Eq1: 2x − y = 8 and
Eq2: 5x −7y = −14 intersect. How do you know? They will ​
because the slopes are ​
: Eq1 has a slope of 2 and Eq2 has a slope of 5/7. The y-intercepts are ​
: Eq1 has a y-intercept of (0, -8) and Eq2 has a y-intercept of (0, ½).

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Dropdown

Without graphing them, figure out how many times the graphs of Eq1: x −3y = 9 and Eq2: y = ⅓x + 7 intersect. How do you know? They will ​
because the slopes are ​
: Eq1 has a slope of ⅓ and Eq2 has a slope of ⅓. The y-intercepts are ​
: Eq1 has a y-intercept of (0, -3) and Eq2 has a y-intercept of (0, 7).

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Dropdown

Without graphing them, figure out how many times the graphs of 8x +10y =10 and y=−4/5x+1 intersect. How do you know? They will ​
times because the lines ​
, because the slopes are ​
: Eq1 has a slope of -4/5 and Eq2 has a slope of -4/5. The y-intercepts are ​
: Eq1 has a y-intercept of (0, 1) and Eq2 has a y-intercept of (0, 1).

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Handout 2.3: Practice Classifying Systems of Linear Equations

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Random Question of the Day Time

https://wheelofnames.com/4ke-epz We’ll spin the
wheel as a class and spend a minute or so
discussing our answers.

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Lesson 2.3: How Many

Solutions?

Obj: 3F I can determine how many solutions a
system has.

EQ: How do I know when linear systems have 1,
many, or no solution?

Show answer

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