
Energy Of Motion: Unit Vocabulary
Presentation
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Science
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8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Hard
+5
Standards-aligned
COURTNEY PULLEN
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
18 Slides • 0 Questions
1
Vocabulary:Speed and Velocity
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Actual Definition:the speed and direction of moving objects
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Velocity
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Acceleration
a change in the velocity (speed, direction, or both) of a body (related word: accelerate)
Actual Definition
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4
distance traveled per unit of time
Actual definition
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Speed
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downward movement under the force of gravity only.
Actual definition
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Free Fall
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the force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass.
Actual Definition
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Gravity
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a force that acts on a body moving in a circular path and is directed toward the center around which the body is moving.
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Centripetal Force
Actual definition:
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An object will maintain its state of motion, whether at rest or in motion, unless an external force causes it to change.
Actual Definition
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Newton's 1st Law
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the force applied to an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration, or
𝐹=𝑚𝑎
. This law explains that an object's acceleration is dependent on both its mass and the amount of force applied to it.
Actual Definition
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Newtons 2nd Law
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for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
Actual Definition
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Newtons 3rd Law
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a force that opposes the motion of a body across a surface or through a gas or liquid
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Friction
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the forces that are in opposition to the relative motion of an object as it passes through the air.
Actual Definition
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Air Resistance
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an object's resistance to a change in motion
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Inertia
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the amount of matter in an object
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Mass
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the force of gravity on an object
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Weight
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a pull or push that is applied to an object
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Force
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a situation where multiple forces acting on an object are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, effectively canceling each other out, resulting in no net force and causing the object to remain stationary or move at a constant velocity
Actual Definition
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Balanced Forces
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a set of forces acting on an object where the net force is not zero, meaning the forces are not equal in magnitude or direction, causing the object to accelerate or change its state of motion
Actual Definition
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Unbalanced Forces
Vocabulary:Speed and Velocity
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