Unit 3: Bonding - Concept 2: Stability and Bonding
Presentation
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Science
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11th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Hard
+4
Standards-aligned
Jennifer Hall
FREE Resource
33 Slides • 10 Questions
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Multiple Choice
What ion will lithium form?
A cation with a +1 charge
A cation with a -1 charge
An anion with a +1 charge
An anion with a -1 charge
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Multiple Choice
What ion will nitrogen form?
A cation with a +5 charge
A cation with a +3 charge
An anion with a -5 charge
An anion with a -3 charge
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Because we really only care about the valence e- when using drawings to show how bonds will form, we will now learn a new and simplified diagram to show what elements will do when they form a bond.
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Draw
Draw the Lewis dot diagram for hydrogen.
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Draw
Draw the Lewis dot diagram for carbon.
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Draw
Draw the Lewis dot diagram for fluorine.
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Draw
Draw the Lewis dot diagram for phosphorous.
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First draw the Lewis dot diagram for sodium.
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Then draw the diagram for chlorine.
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Next, draw an arrow showing the transfer of sodium's 1 valence electron to chlorine.
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Since both atoms now have full outer shells, they are both stable with a ratio of 1:1.
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In this example, since aluminum had 3 valence electrons and each chlorine atom could only take 1, 3 chlorine atoms were needed to make all atoms stable with full outer shells.
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Fill in the Blanks
What is the chemical formula for the compound that will form between potassium and chlorine? Note: If a subscript is needed for the formula, simply type the number as normal. Ex: H2O would become H2O.
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
What is the chemical formula for the compound that will form between magnesium and fluorine? Note: If a subscript is needed for the formula, simply type the number as normal. Ex: H2O would become H2O.
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
What is the chemical formula for the compound that will form between aluminum and nitrogen? Note: If a subscript is needed for the formula, simply type the number as normal. Ex: H2O would become H2O.
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
What is the chemical formula for the compound that will form between magnesium and phosphorous? Note: If a subscript is needed for the formula, simply type the number as normal. Ex: H2O would become H2O.
Type answer...
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