Elements, atoms and molecules...let's review

That means it can't be broken down into a simpler substance. There are 118 elements that make up the UNIVERSE!!!

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An element is a pure substance.

There are 6 elements that are essential for life:

Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Sulfur

​We use the acronym CHONPS to help us remember that.

​An atom is the smallest unit of an element

Atoms are made of particles of matter (protons and nuetrons), surrounded by particles of negatively charged energy called, electrons. All atoms want to be stable, which means they need full energy levels of electrons. They do this by seeking out other atoms to give electrons to, or share electrons with.

When atoms come together to share energy, thats called a chemical bond. These types of reactions create entirely new substances.

Molecules

• There are 4 macromolecules that make up Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

Macromolecules