explanation text

Definition

Explanation is a text which tell processes relating to
forming of natural, social, scientific, and cultural
phenomena.
Explanation text is to say “why” and “how” of the
forming of the phenomena. It is often found in
science, geography, and history text books.
Social function of explanation text is to explain the
processes involved in the formation or workings of
natural or socio-cultural phenomena.

●
General statement: stating the phenomenon issues which
are to be explained.

●
Sequenced explanation: stating a series of steps which
explain the phenomena.

●
Closing, a conclusion (optional).

Generic structure of explanation text

- Using simple present tense

- Using passive voice

- Using action verbs; grow, wide, knock, jump, run, etc.

- Chronological Connectors; First, second, after that,

finally, then, etc.

- Abstract Noun; Beginning, happiness, courage,

displeasure, love, etc.

Language Features of Explanation Text

Passive Voice

The passive voice is used when we want to emphasize the

action (the verb) and the object of a sentence rather than

subject.

Passive Voice

S + is/am/are + V3/past

participle

Example of Explanation Text

How Wadi is Made?

Wadi is a fermented food made from fish, Wadi is the result of fermentation of

fish using seasonings made from white glutinous rice or can also corn seeds

roasted until browned then mashed manually or blended.

In the Dayak Maanyan language, this spice is called Sa'mu, while in the

Dayak Ngaju language it is called Kenta. The method of making wadi is that

the fish that will be processed are cleaned first, then soaked for 5-10 hours in

saltwater. After that, the fish is dried. After it's dry enough, the fish is mixed

with Sa'mu until it evenly distributed, Thenthe fish are stored in airtight sealed

glass, a jar, or a plastic box for about 3 to 5 days.

General statement
Sequenced explanation
Closing

Example of Explanation Text

After the process is complete, wadi cannot be eaten immediately and need to

be cooked first, although it seems easy to make wadi you need to be careful

because if there is a slight error in adding spices or in soaking process then it will

made the wadi unpleasant and even inedible.

Therefore, not everyone have a knack to make a good wadi there is only

certain people who have the skills to make good wadi.

General statement
Sequenced explanation
Closing

General Statement
Sequenced Explanation
Closing
Chronological Connectors
Passive Voice

REMEMBER!

Thank You!