Bahasa Inggris Grade 12 Peminatan

LANGUAGE FEATURES

Past Tense

Adverb

Using Conjuction

PAST TENSE
Tenses that talk about activities or events that occurred in the past.

LANGUAGE FEATURES

CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE

HOW DO YOU FEEL NOW?

WHAT IS A CONDITIONAL

SENTENCE?

DEFINITION

Conditional sentences are used to express a

situation that has a possible outcome or

something that is difficult/ impossible to happen.
They often include an "if" clause (the condition)

and a main clause (the result).

= General truth/ fact

Form: if + Simple Present, simple present tense
Example:

If we heat the water, it boils
If it is rain, it is wet
If I eat a lot, I gain weight

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 0

= It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.
(Pengandaian yang besar kemungkinan bisa terwujud disaat ini atau nanti, jika syarat
terpenuhi: possible conditional.

Form:

if + Simple Present, simple future
Simple future + If + Simple present

Example:

If I find her address, I will send her an invitation.
I will go around the word, If I have a lot of money

If Clause

,

Result Clause

If + Simple Present

If + ( s + v1)

If + ( s + to be + noun/adj)

Simple Future

( s + modals/will + v1)

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE 1

= It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.
(Pengandaian yang berlawanan dengan fakta sekarang, kemungkinan kecil bisa
terwujud = improbable conditional).

Form:

if + Simple Past, Simple past future
Simple past future + If + Simple past

Example:

If I were Cinderella, I would be happy
I would be happy If I were Cinderella

Fact: I’m not a cinderella

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE 2

If Clause

,

Result Clause

If + Simple Past

If + ( s + v2)

If + ( s + to be + noun/adj)

Simple Past Future

( s + past modals [would, might,

could, should] + v1)

If I became the president, I would fight against corruption.
Fact: I’m not a president.

IF I WERE YOU . . .

In the present unreal condition, the form “was” is not considered grammatically
correct. In written English or in testing situations, you should always use “were”

For example:
If she were rich, she would buy a car (Correct)

If she was rich, she would buy a car (Wrong)

Another example of “WERE”

If I were you, I would always love her. (Jika saya jadi kamu, Saya akan selalu
mencintainya)

If I were you, I would save the world. (Jika saya seorang supermen, Saya akan
menjaga bumi ini)

= It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past.
(Pengandaian yang berlawanan dengan fakta lampau, tidak mungkin bisa terwujud =
impossible conditional).

Form: if +

If + Past Perfect, S + would + have + Verb 3
S + would + have + Verb 3 + If + Past Perfect

Example:

If she had studied well, she would have had a good score
She would have had a good score If she had studied well

Fact: She didn't study well

If Clause

,

Result Clause

If + Past Perfect
If + ( s + had + v3)

Past Future Perfect

( s + past modals [would, might,

could, should] + v3)

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE 3

TEST

If we ... (wake up earlier, we would have
reached school.

1.

a. wake up
b. woke up
c. woken up
d. had wokep up

3. Ramadhan will be so silent if corona ...
(not;leave) soon
a. not leave
b. don’t leave
c. doesn’t leave
d. had left

4. Dinda would buy tens luxury houses if
she ... (win) the lottery.
a. win
b. wins
c. won
d. had won

2. Nothing is going to change my love for
you if you always ... (love) me too,
a. love
b. loves
c. loving
d. will love