
[ARCHIVE] TSC 4.8 - Peripheral Vascular Surgical Procedure
Presentation
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Professional Development
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Practice Problem
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Easy
Aizel Ash Villarino
Used 8+ times
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54 Slides • 19 Questions
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Multiple Choice
Which vessel supplies oxygenated blood to the brain?
Brachial artery
Carotid artery
Mesenteric arteries
Femoral artery
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Multiple Choice
What is the largest vein in the human body?
Femoral vein
Jugular vein
Vena cava
Saphenous vein
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Multiple Choice
What is endarterectomy?
Removal of an artery
Removal of a vein
Removal of atherosclerotic plaque from an artery
Removal of lymphatic vessels
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Multiple Choice
Which technique is NOT used in blood vessel anastomosis?
End-to-end
End-to-side
Side-to-side
Top-to-bottom
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Multiple Choice
What is the purpose of graft tunneling in vascular surgery?
To remove plaque from arteries
To connect blood vessels through subcutaneous tissue or other layers
To replace damaged veins
To anastomose small capillaries
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Match
Match the following image with the corresponding blood vessel anastomosis technique.
End-to-end
Side-to-side
Side-to-end
End-to-end
Side-to-side
Side-to-end
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Multiple Choice
What is the purpose of using felt pledgets attached to vascular sutures?
To increase the strength of the suture material
To prevent the suture material from cutting through the arterial wall
To ensure proper blood flow
To make the sutures visible under X-ray
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Multiple Choice
Which blood vessel retraction technique is shown in the following image?
Vessel loops
Rummel tourniquet
Tubing
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Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of using vessel loops in vascular surgery?
To remove plaque from arteries
To serve as a suture material
To control and retract blood vessels
To provide a scaffold for tissue growth
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Multiple Choice
What is the most common site for harvesting a vascular autograft?
Radial artery
Femoral artery
Saphenous vein
Carotid artery
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Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of using heparinized saline solution during vascular surgery?
To enhance coagulation
To dilate blood vessels
To prevent coagulation at operative vessels
To induce vasospasm
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Multiple Choice
True/False:
Systemic heparin may be administered just before an artery is clamped and incised.
True
False
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Multiple Choice
Which agent is often used to maintain hemostasis at anastomosis sites?
Heparin
Papaverine
Collagen or fibrin products
Dextran-40
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Multiple Choice
What is a common cause of partial obstruction in the carotid artery?
Blood clot
Atherosclerotic plaque
Tumor
Infection
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Multiple Choice
Which arteries are involved in a carotid endarterectomy?
Radial and ulnar arteries
Femoral and popliteal arteries
Common, internal, and external carotid arteries
Renal and hepatic arteries
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Multiple Choice
How might continuous blood flow be maintained during the endarterectomy?
Using temporary clamps on the carotid arteries
Applying pressure to stop blood flow temporarily
Inserting a flexible internal shunt into the arteries
Performing the surgery with intermittent blood flow
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Multiple Choice
What is the retraction technique shown in the image?
Vessel loop
Rummel tourniquets
Tape
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Multiple Choice
During the dissection of plaque in carotid endarterectomy, the surgeon might ask for which of the following instruments to grasp the edge of the plaque?
Potts scissors
Penfield elevator
Straight hemostat
Rummel tourniquet
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following images show the Potts and De Martel scissors?
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