TENSES

• Present Simple --> Past Simple

• Present continuous --> Past Continuous

• Simple Past --> Past Perfect

• Past Continuous --> Past Perfect Continuous

• Present Perfect --> Past Perfect

• Pres Perf Continuous --> Past Perf Continuous

• Past Perfect & Past Perf Continuous --> No Change

• am / is / are going to --> was / were going to

• will --> would

• can --> could

• may --> might

• must --> had to

• need --> needed

• 
  

Types of Verbs

●There are three main types of verbs: action verbs, linking verbs,
and helping verbs.

●Action verbs: Show physical or mental action (e.g., "sing," "think").

●Linking verbs: Connect the subject to a subject complement (e.g.,
"is," "seem").

●Helping verbs: Assist main verbs in expressing time or mood (e.g.,
"have," "will").

Verb Tenses: Present

• Present Simple: Used for general truths, habits, and routines.
• Present Continuous: Used for actions happening now or in the near future.
• Present Perfect: Used for past actions with present relevance.
• Present Perfect Continuous: Used for actions that started in the past and continue into the present.

Mastering Past Verb Tenses

• Simple Past: Used for completed actions in the past.
• Past Continuous: Used for actions that were in progress in the past.
• Past Perfect: Used for actions that happened before another past action.
• Past Perfect Continuous: Used for actions that were ongoing before another past action.

Verb Tenses: Future

• Future Simple: Used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. Example: I will go to the store tomorrow.
• Future Continuous: Used to talk about ongoing actions that will happen in the future. Example: They will be studying all night.
• Future Perfect: Used to talk about actions that will be completed before a specific time in the future. Example: She will have finished her project by Friday.
• Future Perfect Continuous: Used to talk about ongoing actions that will be completed before a specific time in the future. Example: By next month, they will have been working together for five years.