
Coasts 1- Waves
Presentation
•
Geography
•
7th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
Aimee Cooper
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
31 Slides • 19 Questions
1
Paper 1: 40%
Content summary • River environments
• Coastal environments
• Hazardous environments including fieldwork from one of these topics
2
Paper 2 60%
• Economic activity and energy
• Rural environments
• Urban environments
including fieldwork from one of these topics
• Global issues (Fragile environments and climate change, Globalisation and migration,
Development and human welfare)
3
Poll
I would like to study
Globalisation and migration,
Development and human welfare
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5
Open Ended
What connects these photos. What do you think we will be learning about?
6
To be able to able to define coasts
To understand the factors that effect the coast
To explain the role of different types of waves
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The coast is the narrow strip of shoreline that separates the land from the sea. Land, sea and air meet at the coast, making it a constantly-changing environment. The coast is also affected by human activity - over 4 billion people worldwide now live at the coast.
9
As an island nation we have 19,491 miles of coast! So it’s important to keep up to date with our every changing inch of it!
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Labeling
Can you identify the country from the coast?
India
Norway
UK
USA
Australia
Japan
Caribbean
Namibia
Greece
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Open Ended
Read through the passage and answer the following questions
1)What is the coast? – summarise in less than 20 words
2)What is the difference between onshore and offshore?
3)What does the term diverse mean?
4)Why is not one coastline the same (explain why those factors cause diversity)
5)In the passage, it describes the coast to be 3 meeting points of what areas?
6)What is the difference between the two physical processes shaping the landforms?
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Open Ended
Why are waves important to the coast?
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Drag and Drop
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Waves are caused when the wind blows over the sea, transferring some of its energy. Friction with the sea water causes ripples to form and these develop into waves as they reach the coast.
18
Open Ended
What factors affect the size of the waves?
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Match
Match the following
Fetch
Wind duration
Wind speed
The distance the wave travels over water
How long the wind has blown for
How fast the wind is travelling
The distance the wave travels over water
How long the wind has blown for
How fast the wind is travelling
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22
Open Ended
1) Which wind would produce the biggest wave? Why?
2) Which wind would produce the smallest wave? Why?
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Match
Match the following
trough
wave period
wave frequency
wave height
crest
lowest point of a wave
time taken for one complete wave cycle
number of wave cycles per second
vertical distance between a wave's crest and trough
highest point of a wave
lowest point of a wave
time taken for one complete wave cycle
number of wave cycles per second
vertical distance between a wave's crest and trough
highest point of a wave
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Open Ended
What will happen when a wave meets the shore?
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Open Ended
Finish the sentence….
Friction between the prevailing wind and the sea causes the water to move in the direction of the wind. The wave now moves in a ……
Follow these key words to help you structure your answer:
Circular motion, friction with beach, base of wave, slow, top of wave, fast, elliptical motion, break
33
Open Ended
Imagine you were sat on this beach.
What would the waves be doing and what would it sound like?
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Open Ended
Describe the differences between the waves on the left and on the right.
37
We are going to study two different types of wave
•Constructive waves
•Destructive waves
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39
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Draw
Draw a quick sketch of a constructive and a destructive wave.
41
Drag and Drop
Constructive waves
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Categorize
They are formed by distant storms which can be 100s of km away
These waves surge up the beach with a stronger swash
The waves are well spaced apart and are less powerful when they reach the coast.
low energy
They rear up to form towering waves before crashing down onto the beach
They destroy the beach
High energy
There is little forward movement when this type of wave breaks but there is a powerful backwash
They carry large amounts of sediment and ‘construct’ the beach
waves are formed by local storms close to the coast
This wave drags material away from the beach, eroding it (wearing it away)
They have a weak swash as little material is left behind on the beach
They have a strong swash which pushed material up the beach.
Organise these options into the right categories
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45
Open Ended
Compare the characteristics of constructive and destructive waves (4 marks)
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47
Match
Match the following
What is the fetch of a wave?
Water breaking up onto the beach is called the…
Water flowing back to the sea is called the…
Which type of wave is generally higher?
What type of waves has a more powerful swash than backwash?
The distance over water the wind travels
Swash
Backwash
Destructive
Constructive
The distance over water the wind travels
Swash
Backwash
Destructive
Constructive
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49
To be able to able to define coasts
To understand the factors that effect the coast
To explain the role of different types of waves
50
Paper 1: 40%
Content summary • River environments
• Coastal environments
• Hazardous environments including fieldwork from one of these topics
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