Условные

Нереальные if + прошедшее время, would (или could)

If I lived in Australia, I would surf every day

Нереальные

Реальные if + настоящее время, будущее

If I see him, I will tell him

Реальные

Примеры

“If it goes on like this, mum __________________ us a great dinner,” he said.

COOK

Kim felt a bit hurt. “It’s not polite to break off a conversation like that,” she thought to herself. If I __________________ older, I would explain to that lady how to talk to people politely.” 

BE

​Нереальное

I wish + прошедшее время

I wish I went

I wish I could

I wish

Примеры

I wish we __________________ talk about our school days for ages, but we have some other business to discuss with your mother. It’s going to be interesting for you, too.”

CAN

“I wish I __________________ my work as much as you enjoy yours,” her husband said, “ but I’m going to have just another boring day at the office.”

ENJOY

После слов told, said, asked, thought

Одновременное – past

Было раньше – past perfect

Будущее – would

I thought he lived there.

I thought he had eaten.

I thought she would come

Reported speech

Примеры

Mary called her cousin Vicki and asked if she __________ help with the arrangements.

CAN

All the students run into the North Sea at sunrise to celebrate the coming of spring and for good luck! One of my classmates said that the tradition __________________ him to pass his exams last summer.

HELP – HAD HELPED