OGE verb

Наклонение Active / Passive

Условное
реальное
нереальное

Косвенная речь - согласование

present - simple, perfect

past simple, continuous, perfect

future simple

​Времена

I, he, she, it was

You, we, they were

Если вокруг прошедшее время

Прошедшее время

I am

He, she, it is

You, we, they are

Используется в прямой реки (кавычки) и в редких текстах в настоящем времени

​Настоящее время

Примеры

“Oh, Tim, you’re up already!” his mother sounded excited. “Meet my school friends, Linda and Emma.” Linda shook his hand, Emma smiled and said: “We __________________ happy to meet you, Tim.”

BE - ARE

It was about 6pm when I heard a knock on the door. It __________________ Jason, my teenage neighbour. He looked cold and upset.

BE – WAS

В прямой речи или очень редко – тексты в настоящем времени.

I go

He, she, it goes

Do I go?

Does he go?
I don’t go

He doesn’t go

В прямой речи или очень редко – тексты в настоящем времени. С сигналами ever, never, just, already, yet, for, since, recently. Что-то случилось в прошлом, но важно сейчас

I have been

He has been
I haven't danced

He hasn't danced

Примеры

“What’s wrong, Jason?”

“I __________________ my key and I can’t get into my house.”

LOST – HAVE LOST

“What __________________?” Jim sounded sleepy.

HAPPEN – HAS HAPPENED

90% всех предложений

Правильные и неправильные глаголы

I went

I didn’t go
He danced
He didn't dance

Tim woke up later than usual. It was Sunday and he __________________ lots of plans for the day.

HAVE – HAD

When I came into the room, my computer was on. It worried me since I __________________ switching it on.

NOT/ REMEMBER – DID NOT REMEMBER

Процесс в прошлом, прерванный другим действием

I was jumping
I wasn't jumping

They were watching

They weren't watching

Примеры

When he came into the room, his mum and two other women __________________ happily and didn’t notice him.

CHAT – WERE CHATTING

One day she didn’t knock. When I caught up with her at the bus stop, she __________________ a magazine and didn’t even look at me.

READ – WAS READING

Все предложение в прошлом, одно действие (past perfect) было раньше другого.

I had sent the email before you came

You came after I had sent an email

When you came I had already sent an email.

Примеры

I explained that someone __________________ the book.

“Oh, no!” Jim sounded unhappy. “Do you have any idea how valuable it is?”

TAKE – HAD TAKEN

В прямой речи и тексты в настоящем времени

I will go
I will not go

Примеры

“If it goes on like this, mum __________________ us a great dinner,” he said.

COOK – WILL COOK

The Stonehenge mystery is still unexplained but I believe scientists __________________ it in the near future.

SOLVE – WILL SOLVE

В этом задании – только can и must

I can run

I could run

I can’t run

I couldn’t run

I must go
I mustn’t go

Примеры

 “There’s another thing I __________________ understand,” I interrupted Jim. “My computer’s on but I always switch it off before leaving home.”

NOT/CAN

I __________________ understand what was going on.

NOT/CAN

Emma lived in a big city and worked for a large company. Her days were usually very busy - she __________________ hardly find half an hour for lunch.

CAN

В тесте только настоящее и прошедшее время
Действие делает кто-то другой, не подлежащее

The email is written

The email was written

The emails are written

The emails were written

Примеры

Tim sat at the table. Emma had some papers in her hands but Tim couldn’t read what __________________ there - the letters were too small.

PRINT – WAS PRINTED

I can’t call them because of this,” he pulled his phone out of his pocket and showed it to me - the screen __________________ and the phone was obviouslydead.

BREAK – WAS BROKEN

It __________________ of natural materials. Besides, the uniform saved a lot of time in the mornings.

MAKE – IS MADE