

ESL-identifying claims
Presentation
•
English
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8th Grade
•
Medium
Kimberly Zhang
Used 8+ times
FREE Resource
16 Slides • 40 Questions
1
Many essays follow a FIVE PARAGRAPH structure.
Our essay will include:
※Introduction/Thesis Paragraph
※Body 1
Body 2
Body 3
※Conclusion Paragraph
2
Poll
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O----Opinion (claim)
R----Reason
E---- Evidence (Explanation)
O---- Opinion(restated)
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Multiple Choice
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Fill in the Blanks
The R in the OREO strategy stands for
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
The E in the OREO strategy stands for
Type answer...
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Intro to Argumentative Writing

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Effective arguments have three parts: claim, evidence, and reasoning
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In argumentative writing, your claim states your stance on the topic, and summarizes your reasons for taking that stance.
The claim should be very clear about which side of the topic you are arguing.
Claims don't just state a fact. They share the writer's viewpoint or position.
It is typically at the start of the paragraph or passage.
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Good claims are arguable: You could argue for or against it. No fence-sitting (taking both sides)!
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Good claims are reasonable: You aren't arguing for something extreme or over-the-top that most people would not support.
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Good claims are supportable: Your claim can be supported with evidence. You aren't making wild claims with no basis in fact, and you aren't just pulling your argument out of nowhere.
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"Students should be allowed to use phones in class for educational purposes and to stay in touch with their parents."
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"Students should be allowed to use phones in class for educational purposes and to stay in touch with their parents."
It's arguable because.................................................
It's reasonable because .......................................................................
It's supportable because .................................................................................
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I will show you three claims that are related to the same topic as the example before (using phones in class). You will need to tell me if the claim is: not arguable, not reasonable, or not supportable.
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Multiple Choice
Claim 1: Phones have both good and bad sides, and can be used for productive and unproductive activities.
Not arguable
Not reasonable
Not supportable
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Multiple Choice
Claim 2: Phones should be allowed because most kids I know can use them and still pay attention in class.
Not arguable
Not reasonable
Not supportable
18
Multiple Choice
Claim 3: Phones should be banned from all schools permanently because they are a distraction and have no use in education.
Not arguable
Not reasonable
Not supportable
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Multiple Choice
Good claims are...
Arguable, serious, lengthy
Debatable, creatable, relatable
Arguable, reasonable, supportable
Supportable, questionable, adaptable
20
Multiple Choice
Why is "Taco Bell is the best fast food restaurant because everyone thinks their food is really good" a bad claim?
It's not a bad claim
Not reasonable
Not supportable
Not arguable
21
Multiple Choice
What is the claim of this passage?
American high schools should offer classes on stress management in order to better prepare students for the workforce. According to CNBC, 80% of American workers report feeling stressed at work. By teaching students healthy habits for managing stress, high schools would help create a generation of workers that is more relaxed and confident.
Red - first sentence
Green - second sentence
Blue - third sentence
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Multiple Choice
What is the claim in this passage?
Hermione benefits immensely from her friendship with Harry and Ron. After Harry, Ron, and Hermione band together to defeat the mountain troll, the narrator notes that Hermione becomes "more relaxed (Rowling 181). Because she feels a sense of belonging, Hermione is able to release some of her tension and is better able to connect with those around her.
Red - first sentence
Green - second sentence
Blue - third sentence
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A piece of evidence is a fact that supports the claim.
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be a fact
come from a credible source
be relevant to the claim (not just random)
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Multiple Choice
Which sentence is the evidence in this paragraph?
American high schools should offer classes on stress management in order to better prepare students for the workforce. According to CNBC, 80% of American workers report feeling stressed at work. By teaching students healthy habits for managing stress, high schools would help create a generation of workers that is more relaxed and confident.
Red - first sentence
Green - second sentence
Blue - third sentence
26
Multiple Choice
what is a strong evidence for this claim?
With virtual reality technology, humans no longer need to spend time outdoors to appreciate natural beauty.
Spending time outdoors is less important than participating in service activities like volunteering at a food bank.
Most of my friends prefer to take virtual tours instead of spending time in nature.
The National Museum of Natural History offers virtual tours, letting online visitors explore the exhibits through high-resolution images.
In 2016, Google launched a website that allows visitors to experience 3D, 360-degree viewsof many U.S. National Parks.
27
Multiple Choice
What is the evidence in this passage?
Hermione benefits immensely from her friendship with Harry and Ron. After Harry, Ron, and Hermione band together to defeat the mountain troll, the narrator notes that Hermione becomes "more relaxed (Rowling 181). Because she feels a sense of belonging, Hermione is able to release some of her tension and is better able to connect with those around her.
Red - first sentence
Green - second sentence
Blue - third sentence
28
Multiple Choice
"Rhinos have horns"
Is this a claim, evidence or reasoning?
Claim
Evidence
Reasoning
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Strong reasoning connects the evidence to the claim.
It gives a reason for the evidence and tells what it means or why it matters to support the claim.
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Draws a conclusion from the evidence AND
Supports the claim
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Multiple Choice
Which sentence is the reasoning in this paragraph?
American high schools should offer classes on stress management in order to better prepare students for the workforce. According to CNBC, 80% of American workers report feeling stressed at work. By teaching students healthy habits for managing stress, high schools would help create a generation of workers that is more relaxed and confident.
Red - first sentence
Green - second sentence
Blue - third sentence
32
Multiple Choice
What is the reasoning in this passage?
Hermione benefits immensely from her friendship with Harry and Ron. After Harry, Ron, and Hermione band together to defeat the mountain troll, the narrator notes that Hermione becomes "more relaxed (Rowling 181). Because she feels a sense of belonging, Hermione is able to release some of her tension and is better able to connect with those around her.
Red - first sentence
Green - second sentence
Blue - third sentence
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Select
What is the reason?
The answer to the question in 1 complete sentence.
Facts, research, or information that supports your claim.
Explaining how your evidence supports your claim.
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Multiple Select
A study conducted by the National Health Institute found that children who regularly consume sugary snacks like candies and soda have a higher risk of developing health problems such as obesity and dental cavities.
This is an example of ___________________.
Claim
Evidence
Reason
Why
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Let's practice together!
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Multiple Choice
What is a claim?
It is an arguable statement about a topic.
It is an opinion about a topic.
It is a fact about a topic.
All of the above.
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Multiple Choice
A claim is
an opinion
a fact
debatable
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Multiple Select
Consuming excessive sugary snacks is detrimental to children's health.
This is an example of ____________________.
Claim
Evidence
Reason
Why
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Multiple Choice
A claim should be proven with
clues
evidence
opinions
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Multiple Select
This indicates that the high sugar content in these snacks can lead to weight gain and tooth decay. Therefore, consuming too many sugary snacks can negatively affect a child's overall health.
This is an example of __________________________.
Claim
Evidence
Reason
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Multiple Choice
Identify the sentence as a claim or not a claim.
Should students be allowed to wear what they want to school?
Not a claim
Claim
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Multiple Choice
Identify the sentence as a claim or not a claim.
One study showed that students were stressed out by choosing their own outfits.
Not a claim
Claim
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Multiple Choice
What is EVIDENCE?
Facts
Figures
Expert Opinions
All of these
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Multiple Choice
Could the following claim be supported with evidence?
Schools should limit the amount of homework given to students.
Yes
No
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Multiple Choice
Is this a claim that can be supported with evidence or not?
Oranges contain both calcium and Vitamin C
Yes: I can find more facts to support this
No: It is already a fact and doesn't need to be proven further
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Multiple Choice
Is this a claim that can be supported with evidence or not?
School days that start later in the morning have a positive impact on students.
Yes
No
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Multiple Choice
What is the CLAIM (or main idea) of this paragraph?
Everyone should download emoji's on their electronic devices. Emojis are a newer addition to texting and there are a total of 845 emojis that have different expressions. After all, they are free, expressive, and add a little something to any text!
Emojis are a newer addition to texting.
There are a total of 845 emojis that have different expressions.
Everyone should download emoji's on their electronic device.
After all, they are free, expressive, and add a little something to any text!
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Multiple Choice
What is the CLAIM (or main idea) of this paragraph?
Lou Malnati's Pizzeria first opened in 1971. They sell deep-dish pizza. In 2011 Lou Malnati's opened their biggest pizzeria in Chicago. Even though there are several restaurants that sell deep-dish pizza, Lou Malnati's is the best. They will continue to serve pizza lovers.
Lou Malnati's Pizzeria first opened in 1971.
They sell deep-dish pizza.
In 2011 Lou Malnati's opened their biggest pizzeria in Chicago.
Even though there are several restaurants that sell deep-dish pizza, Lou Malnati's is the best.
50
Multiple Choice
What is the CLAIM (or main idea) of this paragraph?
Social media is ruining many friendships today, and this needs to change. Over 75% of today's teens have a social media account and are more comfortable interacting over the internet rather than face-to-face. As a result, many teens say and post things online that they wouldn't normally do in person. These types of posts can have a negative effect on friendships and relationships.
Over 75% of today's teens have a social media account and are more comfortable interacting over the internet rather than face-to-face.
These types of posts can have a negative effect on friendships and relationships.
Social media is ruining many friendships today, and this needs to change.
As a result, many teens say and post things online that they wouldn't normally do in person.
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Multiple Choice
Does the evidence support the claim?
Claim: snapchat is dangerous for young people."
Evidence: Snapchat is an app that allows users to add filters to photos
Yes
No
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Multiple Choice
Does the evidence support the claim?
Claim: Fenty Beauty has better products than Kylie Cosmetics.
Evidence: Fenty Beauty foundation is rated four stars at Sephora, but Kylie Cosmetics foundation isn’t even sold at Sephora.
Yes
No
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Multiple Choice
Does the evidence support the claim?
Claim: Sparkling water is disgusting.
Evidence: It is painful to drink, and it tastes like someone just waved a piece of fruit over water, and it made the water angry.
Yes
No
54
Multiple Choice
Does the evidence support the claim?
Claim: Crinkle cut fries are more popular than any other French fry.
Evidence: Waffle fries are the best-selling fries in the world.
Yes
No
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Multiple Choice
Does the evidence support the claim?
Claim: Dogs are able to provide safety and protection for people.
Evidence: With a dog, you can play frisbee, tug-o-war, and a variety of other fun activities that you can't do with other pets.
Yes
No
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Multiple Choice
Does the evidence support the claim?
Claim: Recycling is beneficial for the environment.
Evidence: When something is recycled, it is reused and not put in the landfill to cause pollution.
Yes
No
Many essays follow a FIVE PARAGRAPH structure.
Our essay will include:
※Introduction/Thesis Paragraph
※Body 1
Body 2
Body 3
※Conclusion Paragraph
Show answer
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