
Verb | Nakereba ikemasen
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Putu Lestari
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6 Slides • 11 Questions
1
Introducing verb modification form
....なければいけません
Learn how to use this form to express necessity or obligation.
IT'S A MUST!!
Lesson Overview
2
What is the
~なければいけません
form?
The verb modification form "~なければいけません" (nakereba ikemasen) in Japanese means "must", "need to" or "have to". It's used when there's something you must do, expressing a sense of obligation or necessity.
The "~なければ" (nakereba) part is a negative conditional form that means "if you don't do....", and
the "~いけません" (ikemasen) part is the negative potential form that means "cannot go." When you combine them together, it implies that if the action is not done, it's not acceptable or not good.
Example:
たべなければいけません Tabenakereba ikemasen → I must eat
3
VERB (ない nai form) + ければいけません kereba ikemasen
Conjugate the verb into their ない (nai) form, drop the い (i) and add ければいけません (kereba ikemasen)
GROUP 1
Drop ます (masu) → change the last "i" syllable to the "a" sounds of it's column → add ない (nai)GROUP 2
Drop ます (masu) → add ない (nai)GROUP 3
- します (shimasu) → しない (shinai)- きます (kimasu) → こない (konai)
4
GROUP 1
Drop ます (masu), change the last "i" syllable to "a" sounds of it's column, and add ない (nai). After that drop the い (i) and add ければいけません (kereba ikemasen).
Example
いきます ikimasu → いき iki → いか ika → いかない ikanai
いかない ikanai → いかな ikana → いかなければいけません
ikanakereba ikemasen
What is the ~なければいけません ....nakereba ikemasen form of this verb?
たちます tachimasu
のみます nomimasu
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GROUP 2
Drop ます (masu) and add ない (nai). After that drop the い (i) and add ければいけません (kereba ikemasen).
Example
たべます tabemasu → たべ tabe → たべない tabenai
たべない tabenai → たべな tabena → たべなければいけません
tabenakereba ikemasen
What is the ~なければいけません ....nakereba ikemasen form of this verb?
みます mimasu
おきます okimasu
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Open Ended
How confident are you with this verb conjugation?
17
Introducing verb modification form
....なければいけません
Learn how to use this form to express necessity or obligation.
IT'S A MUST!!
Lesson Overview
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